Modern Orthodox Judaism is a branch of Judaism that seeks to balance traditional Jewish observance with contemporary life. It emphasizes the importance of following halakha (Jewish law) while also incorporating modern technology, science, and secular knowledge into daily life. This includes how individuals approach their sexual lives, which can be a source of conflict between religious obligations and personal desires.
One way Modern Orthodox Jews negotiate this tension is through the concept of negiah, which prohibits touching an opposite-sex person outside of marriage. This rule applies to all physical contact, including holding hands, hugging, and kissing. Some Modern Orthodox Jews interpret negiah loosely to allow for limited physical contact before marriage, while others adhere strictly to its letter. This creates confusion and anxiety around dating and courtship rituals but allows couples to save intimacy for after they are married.
Another way Modern Orthodox Jews approach sexuality is through the laws surrounding marital relations.
The Ketubah outlines financial responsibilities between husbands and wives, but it also specifies what kind of sex is allowed within marriage. The husband must provide his wife with regular sexual pleasure, and the couple may engage in certain positions or acts as long as both partners consent.
Other sexual practices, such as intercourse during menstruation or anal sex, are forbidden.
Some Modern Orthodox Jews use psychological techniques to manage their sexual urges. They might practice abstinence until marriage or seek professional help if they feel overwhelmed by their sexual feelings. Others may engage in masturbation, but only in moderation and without fantasizing about others.
Modern Orthodox Judaism recognizes that sexual desire is natural and even holy when expressed appropriately within marriage. It aims to balance religious obligations with personal needs and desires, allowing individuals to maintain a healthy, fulfilling sex life.
In what ways does Modern Orthodox Judaism negotiate sexuality as both a religious obligation and a personal emotional need?
Modern Orthodox Judaism has faced challenges in navigating the tension between the religious obligations of abstinence until marriage and the emotional needs that arise from desires for intimacy. On one hand, modern society often promotes casual hookups and sexual experimentation as acceptable forms of behavior, which may be at odds with traditional Jewish values.