In military life, there is often an expectation to suppress emotions and feelings that are perceived as weaknesses. This can lead to chronic stress which has been linked to various negative outcomes such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal thoughts, substance abuse, and domestic violence.
These effects may be exacerbated for those who identify as LGBTQ+ due to additional societal stigma and discrimination they experience within the military culture. To examine this relationship, researchers conducted a survey of deployed soldiers from the United States Air Force (USAF) and Navy (USN) between 2018 and 2020. The sample consisted of 504 participants, including 26% women, 9% racial/ethnic minorities, and 7% veterans with PTSD diagnoses. Participants completed questionnaires measuring relational suppression (i.e., avoiding closeness or expressing vulnerability in relationships), perceptions of organizational support, and symptoms of mental health issues. Results indicated that relational suppression was associated with increased risk for mental health problems across all groups but particularly among sexual minorities. Specifically, the study found that 36% of male LGBTQ+ individuals reported experiencing frequent emotional or physical abuse during their deployment compared to 26% of heterosexual peers.
Findings suggest that addressing relational suppression in military culture may have long-term consequences on soldier wellbeing and should be considered when developing intervention strategies.
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The study highlights the importance of addressing relational suppression as a key factor impacting the mental health of deployed soldiers, particularly for those who identify as LGBTQ+. This is an important step forward in understanding how military culture can affect service members' experiences beyond traditional combat trauma. It also points to the need for further research into effective interventions that promote healthy relationships within the military community. By taking these steps, we can better support our soldiers both during and after deployment.
What are the long-term consequences of relational suppression and stress on deployed soldiers' mental health?
Relational suppression and prolonged exposure to stress can have serious long-term effects on deployed soldiers' mental health. Studies suggest that such experiences may contribute to increased risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and other mood disorders. The prolonged separation from family members, friends, and loved ones can result in feelings of isolation, loneliness, and despair, which are often exacerbated by the trauma experienced during deployment.