The human mind is designed to form bonds of affection and trust, called attachments, to those around us. Attachment security refers to how safe and confident an individual feels in their relationship(s) with others. It is influenced by many factors, including but not limited to physical proximity, emotional connection, reciprocity, shared goals and values, and mutual support. In the military context, however, attachments are frequently disrupted due to rotational deployments - frequent transfers from one duty station to another without a fixed timeline. Rotational deployments have become increasingly common in modern warfare, often lasting for months at a time and occurring multiple times per year. This can lead to instability and uncertainty in relationships, which may impact attachment security and long-term health outcomes.
Sexual health encompasses a wide range of topics related to sexuality, intimacy, and reproduction. These include contraception, STD prevention, body awareness, communication about desires and preferences, exploration of pleasure and pain, and more. Rotational deployments can affect sexual health in several ways. First, they can limit opportunities for sexual activity altogether, especially if partners live far apart or if travel restrictions are in place. Second, they can create tension and anxiety in existing relationships that can hinder sexual satisfaction. Third, they can expose individuals to new partners or situations that may increase risk of contracting an STI or unwanted pregnancy.
They can cause stress, fatigue, and other mental health issues that may reduce interest in sex or make it difficult to achieve orgasm.
In terms of attachment security, research has shown that rotational deployments can create feelings of insecurity and instability even after the deployment period ends. Individuals who experience frequent separations with their partner(s) may be less likely to feel emotionally connected, trusting, and supported, leading to greater relationship conflict and lower quality of life overall.
Frequent transfers between duty stations can disrupt routines and familiarity, further damaging attachment bonds.
Couples who move frequently often have difficulty maintaining traditions, shared spaces, and regular communication patterns.
Rotational deployments have significant impacts on both attachment security and sexual health. While they may be necessary for military readiness, understanding these effects is important to mitigate their negative consequences and promote well-being among service members and their families. This includes providing support services such as counseling, education on sexual safety, and resources for relocation assistance. With adequate preparation and support, individuals and relationships can navigate rotational deployments successfully and remain resilient despite the challenges they pose.
How do rotational deployments affect long-term attachment security and sexual health?
The prolonged absence of partners due to deployment can negatively impact both the relationship and sexual health of individuals in various ways. Research has found that when one member of the couple is away for an extended period, it can lead to feelings of loneliness and insecurity, which may ultimately result in decreased sexual satisfaction (Cosentino & Lansky, 2018). This may be especially true if communication between partners is limited while one is deployed.