Military culture is unique among human societies due to its high level of cooperation between individuals from different backgrounds who must work together toward common goals while facing extreme challenges such as combat situations and dangerous missions. This cohesion results in an intermingling of different values, beliefs, and practices that can lead to tension when members encounter differing moral norms within their unit, country, or society. In this essay, I will explore how exposure to these differences can illuminate the relativity of moral norms and what lessons can be learned from them for civilians.
One of the most significant aspects of military culture that sets it apart from civilian life is its hierarchical structure, where subordinates are expected to follow orders without question or hesitation. This creates an environment where obedience is valued above all else and individual opinions can be perceived as weakness or disloyalty.
This hierarchy also means that leaders must make decisions based on objective facts rather than personal feelings or biases, which can create confusion if those leaders come from different cultures or countries.
During the Vietnam War, American troops encountered a different set of rules regarding sexual relationships with local women, which could have caused tension had they been allowed to act according to their own cultural norms.
The nature of warfare itself necessitates taking lives, even of innocent people, which can challenge traditional notions of morality and justice. Some soldiers may find themselves in situations where there is no 'right' answer but must make difficult choices based on their training and experience. These experiences can highlight the complexity of moral dilemmas and the importance of context-specific solutions. Similarly, soldiers who serve in areas where human rights abuses are common may witness acts they would never condone back home, such as torture or genocide. They may feel conflicted about their roles in these situations and struggle to reconcile their actions with their beliefs.
Exposure to different cultures within the military can also challenge preconceived notions of what constitutes acceptable behavior among civilians.
Some cultures place more emphasis on physical prowess and strength, while others prioritize intellectual pursuits. Soldiers may encounter cultural differences that lead them to question their own values and attitudes toward things like gender roles or social status. By examining how these disparities affect interactions between individuals, we gain insight into the ways our societies shape us and the extent to which moral norms are relative rather than absolute.
Exposure to diverse military cultures provides valuable lessons about the relativity of moral norms and the role of situational factors in shaping ethical decision-making. While it can be challenging for soldiers to navigate these complex issues, understanding the nuances of other cultures can help them better understand their own and develop empathy for those whose experiences differ from theirs. This knowledge is crucial for creating a more just and peaceful world beyond the battlefield.
How does exposure to different military cultures illuminate the relativity of moral norms?
Exposure to different military cultures can reveal that moral norms are not absolute but rather vary depending on cultural context. In military culture, for instance, it is common to prioritize duty over personal gain, loyalty to one's superiors above all else, and obedience to authority even if it means breaking the law. These values may differ from those found in civilian society where individual rights and freedoms are highly valued.