Many people view politics as a tool for creating social change, including LGBTQIA+ rights.
Research shows that political climate can also have a significant impact on how individuals express their queer identities in public. In this article, I will explain why.
Political climate refers to the prevailing attitudes and policies regarding an issue, such as LGBTQIA+ rights.
If a country has recently enacted laws protecting same-sex marriage, its political climate is considered more supportive of queer identity expression than one where those laws are still being debated. This affects how people feel comfortable expressing themselves, both personally and socially. People may be less likely to wear clothing or accessories associated with their identity if they live in a place with anti-LGBTQIA+ laws or sentiments.
People may avoid public displays of affection, even when outdoors or at work, due to fear of discrimination. These factors create a self-censorship effect that limits visibility and acceptance for LGBTQIA+ individuals.
Political climate shapes media representation of queer identities. When a society's political leaders demonize LGBTQIA+ individuals, media outlets often reflect these views by showing stereotypical images of them (e.g., drag queens or trans women). This perpetuates harmful narratives and contributes to public misunderstandings about sexuality and gender. It also encourages hate crimes against LGBTQIA+ people, who become scapegoats for larger social issues like economic instability or nationalism. Media portrayals can also influence the way young people view themselves; studies show that LGBTQIA+ youth are more likely to attempt suicide when exposed to negative depictions of queer identities on TV. Thus, political climate indirectly impacts the safety of LGBTQIA+ communities and individual wellbeing.
Positive political climates foster greater visibility and acceptance of LGBTQIA+ identities. In countries where same-sex marriage is legalized and protected, there tends to be more Pride celebrations and public awareness campaigns focused on queer rights. People feel safer expressing their identity in public, resulting in increased pride parades, protests, and support groups.
This does not mean that queer individuals have full equality everywhere. Even in countries with strong protections, some institutions (such as schools) may still discriminate against LGBTQIA+ students based on personal beliefs or lack of resources.
Cultural norms around gender expression and sexual activity vary widely within a country, meaning that some regions experience less tolerance than others despite government policies. Therefore, while political climate matters, it cannot solve all problems related to marginalization and prejudice against LGBTQIA+ individuals.
What impact does political climate have on the public expression of queer identity?
The political climate can influence how individuals express their queer identities in various ways, but there is no one-size-fits-all approach that applies to everyone. Some people may choose to remain more private about their sexuality or gender identity due to concerns about discrimination or prejudice. Others may feel empowered to be more open and vocal about who they are, especially when surrounded by supportive friends, family, and allies.