LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender. These four terms represent different identities within the community of people who are not cisgender heterosexual (i.e., not straight), including those whose gender identity does not match their biological sex at birth, and/or those whose sexual orientation is non-heterosexual.
Many cultures around the world still consider LGBT behavior to be taboo, immoral, sinful, and even criminal, and reject it outright. This rejection can have serious consequences for young LGBT individuals, such as isolation, bullying, discrimination, and violence. It also affects how they view themselves and interact with others.
Research suggests that there may be differences in how youth from various cultural and religious backgrounds internalize this rejection based on the degree of acceptance or rejection they receive from family members and peers.
Some studies have found that LGBT youth from conservative Christian families often experience more internalized homophobia and transphobia than those from secular or liberal faith traditions. In addition, LGBT youth from immigrant or minority groups may face additional challenges due to cultural norms and expectations regarding gender roles and sexuality.
One study conducted in India found that many gay men from lower castes experienced shame and guilt related to their sexual orientation because of social stigma and discrimination. They felt that their families had disowned them and that they were seen as deviant by society. As a result, they struggled with self-esteem issues, depression, and anxiety. Another study conducted in Brazil found that lesbian women faced similar challenges due to societal pressures to conform to traditional gender roles and heteronormativity.
Research has shown that some LGBT youth from progressive cultures may not experience these negative effects as much.
One study conducted in Sweden found that LGBT youth from non-religious households reported feeling less rejected by their families and peers compared to those from religious ones. They also had better mental health outcomes overall. This is likely due to greater acceptance and support for LGBT individuals in Swedish culture, which values individual autonomy and freedom of expression.
While there are differences between how LGBT youth internalize rejection based on their cultural and religious backgrounds, all young people who identify as LGBT face unique challenges when it comes to accepting and embracing themselves and their identities. It's important for parents, educators, and other adults to create safe spaces where all youth can feel accepted and supported regardless of their identity or family circumstances.
How do LGBT youth internalize rejection differently depending on cultural and religious backgrounds?
The experience of being rejected by family and friends due to their sexual orientation or gender identity can be particularly challenging for LGBT youth who come from cultures that are less accepting of LGBT individuals. In some cases, such as those found in traditionalist religious communities, this rejection may be accompanied by strong feelings of guilt and shame, leading to self-blame and even self-harm behaviors.