Inclusive theology is a term used to describe religious belief systems that emphasize equality and non-discrimination based on gender identity, race, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. While many people believe that these principles are derived from moral principles such as compassion and justice, there is an argument to be made that they can also be grounded in existential principles. This essay will examine this argument in detail and explore how it has implications for the future of inclusive theology.
To understand why existential principles can underlie inclusive theology, we must first consider what it means to be human. The traditional view of human nature is one that privileges certain identities above others, leading to exclusion and discrimination.
Some religions may claim that men are inherently superior to women because they were created in God's image while women are created as helpers. Others may argue that white skin is more valuable than black skin due to its association with wealth or beauty. By rejecting these hierarchies, inclusive theology seeks to create a world where all individuals are equal regardless of their identity.
This can be achieved without relying solely on moral principles. Instead, existential principles can be applied to show that each individual possesses intrinsic value simply by virtue of being alive.
The idea that all humans have equal worth is not new; it is a basic premise of most major religions.
Traditional understandings of humanity often prioritized certain groups over others, leading to exclusionary practices. By adopting an existential approach to understanding human nature, we can move beyond these limitations and recognize that everyone is equally worthy of respect and dignity. This shift allows us to build more equitable communities where no one is left behind based on race, gender, or other factors.
Inclusive theology is rooted in the belief that everyone should be treated fairly and equally. While morality plays a role in motivating people to act justly, existentialism offers a deeper understanding of why equality matters. Existentialism argues that life is meaningful only when individuals are free to make choices and pursue their own interests. When society restricts certain identities from doing so, it robs them of their agency and prevents them from living fully realized lives. Inclusive theology recognizes that everyone deserves the opportunity to flourish and grow, regardless of who they are.
An existential grounding for inclusive theology has practical implications for how we interact with others.
If someone believes that men and women are fundamentally different, they may see no problem with treating them differently at work or in relationships.
If we understand all humans as possessing inherent worth, we must strive to create environments where everyone can thrive. By taking this approach, we can ensure that our actions reflect our values and promote justice rather than reinforcing discrimination.
Grounding inclusive theology in existential principles provides a broader framework for understanding human nature and promoting social change. It helps us recognize that everyone deserves equal treatment because they have intrinsic value simply by virtue of being alive. As we continue to work towards creating more equitable communities, this perspective will become increasingly important in shaping our belief systems and behaviors.
Can inclusive theology be grounded in existential rather than moral principles?
Yes, it is possible for inclusive theology to be grounded in existential rather than moral principles. This approach acknowledges that people's beliefs about God and religion are shaped by their personal experiences and individual needs, rather than by a strict adherence to traditional religious doctrines or moral codes.