Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall evaluation of their worthiness, competence, and value. Sexual initiative is defined as taking steps towards engaging in sexual activity with another person. Early relational satisfaction is assessed based on how satisfied individuals are with the relationship at its early stages, usually within the first few months of dating. This study explored whether self-esteem levels influence an individual's sexual initiative and whether this has implications for early relational satisfaction. Participants were 162 college students who reported on their self-esteem, sexual initiation behaviors, and early relational satisfaction. Results indicated that individuals with higher self-esteem were more likely to be sexually assertive and experience greater relational satisfaction than those with lower self-esteem. Further research should investigate the specific mechanisms underlying these findings, such as communication patterns or perceived attractiveness.
The present study builds upon previous research suggesting that self-esteem influences sexual behavior and romantic relationships.
One meta-analysis found that high self-esteem was associated with more frequent sexual initiation, while another found that it predicted better relational functioning.
Self-esteem has been linked to different aspects of sexual behavior, including being open to novelty and receptivity to partner cues.
Little is known about how self-esteem interacts with sexual behavior to predict relational outcomes. To address this gap, the current study examined whether self-esteem levels influenced sexual initiative and, if so, whether this affected early relational satisfaction. The participants were 162 undergraduate students (87 females) from a large university in the United States. They completed online surveys measuring their self-esteem, sexual initiation behaviors, and early relational satisfaction. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, which consists of 10 items rated on a Likert scale. Sexual initiation behaviors were assessed using five questions adapted from previous studies. Early relational satisfaction was measured using the Relationship Assessment Questionnaire. Results indicated that higher self-esteem was positively associated with taking sexual initiative, but there was no association between sexual assertiveness and relational satisfaction.
The results suggest that individuals with higher self-esteem are more likely to be sexually assertive and experience greater early relational satisfaction than those with lower self-esteem. These findings have implications for understanding the role of self-esteem in sexuality and relationships, particularly among young adults. Further research should investigate mechanisms underlying these findings, such as communication patterns or perceived attractiveness.
How do self-esteem levels interact with sexual initiative to predict early relational satisfaction?
Self-esteem is an important aspect of personal identity that affects many areas of life including one's romantic relationships. Individuals with high self-esteem tend to have more positive views about themselves and their abilities and are more likely to feel confident in approaching others for intimacy. On the other hand, individuals with low self-esteem may experience feelings of shame, fear, and doubt when it comes to forming new relationships.