Uyghurs are an ethnic group living primarily in Xinjiang, China, which has been experiencing tensions between the local population and the central government for decades. One aspect of this tension is related to Uyghur Muslims' religious beliefs regarding sexuality and marriage, which can be seen in the recent Chinese government campaign against Islamic extremism and separatist movements. This article explores how these teachings affect marital intimacy, sexual desire, and ethical conduct in contemporary China. It also examines how these teachings interact with traditional Chinese values and social norms.
It provides suggestions for better understanding and resolving cultural differences in the context of modern-day China.
The Uyghur community follows the Sunni branch of Islam, which views sex as a natural and positive aspect of life that should be enjoyed within the bounds of marriage.
There are strict rules about what constitutes appropriate behavior during and after sex.
Couples must not touch each other before marriage or engage in premarital sex, and they should have separate bedrooms once married. In addition, men may take multiple wives if their finances allow it, but this practice is frowned upon by some modern Uyghur women who believe it leads to jealousy and competition among wives. The Quran also states that men must be faithful to their spouses and avoid extramarital relationships.
The Quran emphasizes that husbands should provide financial support for their wives and treat them well emotionally and physically. Uyghurs consider this an important part of marital harmony and intimacy. They also believe that a husband should show his wife affection through physical contact and verbal compliments, such as praising her beauty and cooking skills. Married couples are expected to stay together throughout old age, even if there is no longer any romantic attraction between them. This commitment is considered essential for maintaining a stable family unit.
These religious teachings can create tension with traditional Chinese values regarding sexuality.
Many Chinese people believe in monogamy and do not approve of polygamy.
Chinese society generally disapproves of openly expressing sexual desires, which contrasts with Uyghur cultural norms. These differences in beliefs can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts within intercultural marriages. To address these issues, it is crucial for both partners to learn about each other's backgrounds and communicate openly about their expectations before entering into marriage.
In terms of ethical conduct, Uyghurs believe in modesty and respect for others. This includes covering up the body in public and avoiding unnecessary displays of wealth or status. Women are encouraged to dress conservatively and cover their hair outside of the home, while men may wear more casual clothing but still must avoid revealing too much skin. These rules can be seen as restrictive by some Chinese individuals who value freedom of expression over strict social norms.
It is possible for both parties to find common ground through mutual understanding and compromise.
Uyghur religious teachings on sex and intimacy have a significant impact on marital relationships and cultural interactions. By learning about each other's beliefs and values, couples from different backgrounds can work together to create harmonious and fulfilling relationships that benefit everyone involved.
How do Uyghur religious teachings affect sexual desire, marital intimacy, and ethical conduct in contemporary China?
According to reports from Xinjiang province, Chinese authorities have been imposing strict rules on Uyghurs' religious practice since 2017. One of these rules is that men are prohibited from growing beards over 1/4th an inch long (BBC News). Another rule requires Muslims to drink alcohol during Ramadan, which contradicts Islamic beliefs about abstaining from intoxicants for the entire month (The Guardian).