In her book "Transgender Identities," sociologist Vivienne Cass identifies three main phases of trans autobiographical narratives: gender dysphoria, transitioning, and post-transition. Gender dysphoria is characterized by feelings of discomfort and anxiety about one's assigned gender, often leading to attempts to express a different gender through behavioral modification and cross-dressing. Transitioning involves medical interventions such as hormone therapy and surgery to align one's physical appearance with their desired gender identity. Post-transition refers to the process of integrating into society and adjusting to the changes that come with living as one's authentic self.
Cass argues that these phases reflect the ways in which trans people construct their sense of self, both before and after transition. The gender dysphoria phase highlights how individuals struggle with the discrepancy between their internal sense of gender and their external presentation. This can be seen in the way they describe feeling out of place or inauthentic in their body, and the desire for change. During the transition phase, individuals are actively creating a new sense of self through medical interventions and social interactions. They may also experiment with different roles and relationships, challenging societal norms around gender expression and sexuality.
During the post-transition period, individuals face challenges such as rejection from family members and friends, discrimination in the workplace, and microaggressions based on their gender identity.
This phase can also bring a sense of liberation and empowerment as they become more comfortable in their own skin.
Trans autobiographical narratives offer insights into the complexities of self-creation and identity transformation. They show how individuals navigate societal expectations and cultural norms while carving out a unique path towards authenticity and self-acceptance. By reading these stories, we gain a deeper understanding of the psychological processes involved in forming one's identity and the obstacles that trans individuals must overcome to live freely and authentically.
How do trans autobiographical narratives shed light on the phenomenology of self-creation and identity transformation?
Trans people often experience dissonance between their gender identity and sex assigned at birth, resulting in significant stressors that can impact their mental health and overall well-being. Autobiographical narratives allow them to articulate this journey of transitioning and exploring their sense of self, which can help validate their experiences and provide insight into how they navigate various social contexts.