Compulsive sexual behavior is a pattern of excessive and uncontrollable thoughts about sex that are distressing to an individual. It can also involve compulsions, such as seeking out multiple partners, engaging in risky behaviors without protection, using pornography constantly, or masturbating frequently. This type of behavior often has serious consequences for individuals and their loved ones. Compulsive sexual behavior can be treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on changing negative thought patterns around sex.
Risk-taking is any action that poses potential harm to the person taking it. It may be physical, emotional, social, financial, legal, medical, or psychological. Risk-takers tend to have high levels of impulsivity and sensation-seeking. They seek out thrills and excitement in dangerous situations, like skydiving or bungee jumping. People who take risks often have little regard for safety, security, or well-being. They may engage in unsafe sex or other activities that could lead to illness or injury.
Research suggests that there is a connection between compulsive sexual behavior and risk-taking.
Some people may engage in risky sex because they feel a strong urge to do so. Others may actively seek out risky sexual encounters because of their addiction to novelty, stimulation, or danger. These individuals may be more likely than others to participate in BDSM (bondage, domination, sadism, masochism) or other unconventional forms of erotic play.
Not all compulsive sexual behavior involves taking unnecessary risks. Some individuals may avoid sex altogether due to anxiety or fear of rejection. Others may engage in low-risk behaviors, such as masturbation or pornography use. But even these actions can become compulsive if done excessively.
While there are many reasons why someone might engage in compulsive sexual behavior, research suggests that there is overlap with risk-taking. Individuals with both behaviors may experience greater distress and negative consequences than those without them. Treatment for compulsive sexual behavior can help reduce the desire for risk-taking and improve overall health and well-being.
How does compulsive sexual behavior overlap with risk-taking?
Compulsive sexual behavior is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent, recurrent, and excessive engagement in sexual fantasies, urges, and behaviors that cause distress and impairment for oneself or others (American Psychiatric Association). Risk-taking refers to an individual's tendency to seek out and enjoy activities that are perceived as dangerous or risky and involve potential harm or injury.