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HOW TO MAINTAIN A HEALTHY VAGINAL PH LEVEL DURING MENSTRUATION, SEXUAL ACTIVITY, AND INFECTION OUTBREAKS RU EN ES

2 min read Sexual Health

Vaginal PH is an acronym for vaginal hydrogen potential. It is a measure of the acidity level of the female genital area that helps maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the body. The vagina has its own natural pH level which ranges between 3.8 to 4.2, but this range may vary depending on several factors such as menstrual cycle, sexual activity, and infections.

Menstruation is one factor that can affect the vaginal pH levels. During this time, there is an increase in estrogen production, which results in a more alkaline environment. This change in pH levels can make it easier for certain bacteria to grow and thrive, leading to increased risk of bacterial vaginosis. Additionally, blood flow from the uterus can cause the vagina to become less acidic, increasing the risk of yeast infection.

Sexual activity can also alter the vaginal pH levels, especially if semen or other bodily fluids are present during intercourse. Semen contains alkaline properties, which can raise the pH levels in the vagina. However, the pH quickly returns to normal once the semen dries up.

Infections such as Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) and Yeast Infection can affect the vaginal pH levels by causing inflammation, discharge, and odor. These infections often occur due to changes in the delicate balance of bacteria in the vagina and can be treated with antibiotics or anti-fungal medications. It's important to seek medical attention for any symptoms of infection to prevent further complications.

Overall, maintaining a healthy vaginal pH level is essential for overall reproductive health. Lifestyle choices like eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and using lubricants during sexual activity can help keep the vaginal area clean and reduce the risk of infections. Regular self-care practices such as washing the genital area with mild soap and water can also help maintain optimal vaginal health.

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Additionally, avoiding douching or other products that can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina is also recommended.