Penis curvature is normal when it occurs in conjunction with an erection but may be problematic when it happens without one. This blog explains how this condition develops and discusses its treatments.
A common cause of penile curvature is the plaque that forms inside the tunica albuginea, which surrounds the spongy tissues in the penis responsible for maintaining firmness and shape. When there is too much plaque, it can cause scarring and lead to curvature during erections. This scarred area also hardens, making it more difficult to bend straight again after an erection has ended. In severe cases, the curvature can become so significant that it interferes with sexual activity, including intercourse and masturbation. It can even create painful erections. The most common symptom of Peyronie's disease is a curve in the penis while erect. Other signs include indentation and shortening of the penis. Although researchers don't know why some men get it and others do not, they believe that genetics play a role because Peyronie's affects more white males than black ones. It is usually diagnosed through physical examination and ultrasound imaging, although sometimes blood tests or x-rays are necessary. There is no cure for Peyronies disease, but treatments exist that help relieve symptoms. One option is medications like Vitamin E, which reduce inflammation and improve circulation. Another is surgery, which involves removing the excess plaque causing the curvature. However, both approaches have side effects and may be dangerous if used improperly. Many men prefer alternative therapies such as acupuncture, dietary changes, supplements, massage, and stretching exercises. Treatment Options
Although there is no cure for Peyronie's disease, several treatment options exist to manage its symptoms. These include:
1. **Medications** - Medications such as Vitamin E and potassium para aminobenzoate (Potaba) can help reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and promote healing.
2. **Surgery** - In severe cases where conservative measures fail, surgery may be necessary to remove the excess plaque causing the curvature. This is done through an incision in the shaft of the penis, followed by excision of the scar tissue.
3. **Acupuncture** - Acupuncture has been shown to improve erectile function in some men with Peyronie's disease by stimulating nerve endings and increasing blood flow to the penis. It also reduces pain associated with Peyronie's disease.
4. **Diet** - Making dietary changes is another effective treatment option. Men with Peyronie's should avoid alcohol, smoking, and red meat while eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, fish, and whole grains. They should also take vitamins C and E, zinc, and magnesium supplements.
5. **Exercise** - Stretching exercises are a non-invasive way to reduce penile curvature. The 'Jelqing' technique involves gently squeezing and releasing the penis repeatedly until it reaches full erection. Over time, this helps straighten out the curve. Massage can also help improve flexibility and reduce scar tissue buildup.
6. **Supplements** - Many men with Peyronie's disease benefit from taking herbal remedies such as L-Arginine, Ginkgo Biloba, and Horny Goat Weed. These supplements increase blood flow to the penis, making it more pliable during an erection.
7. **Massage** - Some men find massage therapy helpful for relaxing their pelvic floor muscles, reducing stress on the penis, and improving sexual performance. A licensed physical therapist or specialized masseuse can perform these treatments.