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HOW THE PURITANS SHAPED AMERICAS SEXUAL VALUES: FROM PREMARITAL ABSTINENCE TO INTIMACY EDUCATION REFORM

3 min read Theology

Religious teachings have been present in America since its very beginning. They can be traced back to the Puritan movement which began in the late 1620s and early 1630s when Protestant settlers arrived from England and sought refugee in the New World. They believed that God wanted them to create an utopian society based on their strict interpretation of biblical teachings. Their beliefs were often characterized by rigid moral codes, including those related to sex and marriage. These rules had significant influence on American religious life until today.

The Puritans viewed premarital sex as sinful behavior that was punishable under the law. In most states, it remained illegal well into the twentieth century. This attitude toward premarital sex has left deep scars on American culture, especially among young people who are exposed to messages about abstinence during their formative years.

In many high schools, students are taught that sexual intercourse before marriage is morally wrong or even dangerous. As a result, they may feel ashamed if they engage in such activity, even though it's natural for teenagers to explore their sexuality.

Some religious groups in America have taken a more liberal approach towards premarital sex.

The Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) believes that individuals should make informed decisions regarding their sexual lives without feeling guilt or shame. The UUA encourages couples to talk openly about their desires, fears, and needs with each other before making any commitments. It also promotes contraception use, safer sex practices, and respecting one another's boundaries.

Although there is still much debate over how religious teachings impact psychological development, there is evidence that they can play a role in shaping attitudes towards relationships. Religious teachings that emphasize the importance of chastity may lead individuals to view sexual intimacy as something that only occurs within marriage. This belief could lead them to delay entering relationships or avoid them altogether until they meet someone they want to marry. Others may see sex as an act reserved for committed partners only, which could create barriers when exploring casual dating options.

In terms of erotic development, religious teachings might influence what is considered acceptable behavior and what isn't. Some religions may promote abstinence until marriage, while others allow non-penetrative activities like kissing and touching. These restrictions could negatively impact individuals who crave physical intimacy but are not allowed to express it through sex.

American religious teachings on premarital sex have had both positive and negative effects on psychological, erotic, and relational development. On the one hand, they can encourage people to wait until they feel ready for marriage before having sex, which could prevent unwanted pregnancies or STDs.

They can also cause anxiety and shame around sex, making it difficult for some people to explore their sexuality freely.

Each individual must decide what works best for them based on their personal values and beliefs.

How do American religious teachings on premarital sex influence psychological, erotic, and relational development?

According to researchers, the majority of Americans (94%) believe that there is something morally wrong about having sexual intercourse before marriage. This belief has been widely spread by Christianity, which has the largest number of followers among other religions in the country. Theologians emphasize that sex should be limited to only married couples because it was created for procreation purposes only.

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