How do social stigmas around sexuality impact LGBT service members' mental health?
The military is known for its strict policies regarding sexual conduct, and these rules can be particularly harmful to members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (LGBTQ+) community. According to a study published in 2018, service members who identify as LGBTQ+ are more likely than their cisgender and heterosexual counterparts to experience discrimination and harassment due to their gender identity or sexual orientation. This discrimination often takes the form of verbal abuse and physical violence, which can have long-term effects on mental health.
Research has shown that LGBTQ+ individuals in the military are at higher risk for developing depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other psychological issues related to combat exposure. These issues can lead to substance abuse, suicide attempts, and even suicide.
One study found that among veterans who had served since September 11th, 20011, LGBTQ+ individuals were twice as likely to report having considered suicide than their non-LGBTQ+ peers.
One reason why LGBTQ+ service members may be especially vulnerable to mental health problems is that they face unique challenges when it comes to expressing their identities. Many feel isolated and alone within the military culture, where they may not know anyone else like them or fear being outed if they seek support from colleagues or superiors. They may also struggle with feelings of shame and guilt around their sexuality, leading to self-hatred and low self-esteem. In addition, some LGBTQ+ service members worry about losing their security clearances or jobs if they come out publicly.
To address these issues, many organizations are working to create more inclusive environments within the military. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) has developed training programs designed specifically for leaders in the armed forces to help them better understand the needs of LGBTQ+ troops. And organizations like OutServe-SLDN offer resources and support for LGBTQ+ service members navigating life after military service.
Despite these efforts, social stigmas remain a significant barrier for many LGBTQ+ service members. As long as there is discrimination against people based on their gender identity or sexual orientation, they will continue to suffer from poor mental health outcomes. It's up to all of us—civilians and service members alike—to stand up for equality and fight back against prejudice so that everyone can live happy, healthy lives free from stigma and shame.
How do social stigmas around sexuality impact LGBT service members' mental health?
Social stigma has long been associated with being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). It is believed that the negative perception of one's sexual orientation can have profound effects on an individual's self-esteem, wellbeing, and quality of life.