Sexual Trauma Experiences and Adjustment to Post-Deployment Life
In the military, personnel are often exposed to situations that can lead to sexual trauma. This includes sexual assault, harassment, rape, and exposure to graphic violence. These experiences can have a significant impact on their ability to adjust to life after deployment. Research has shown that individuals who experience sexual trauma during deployment may have difficulty adjusting to civilian life and may exhibit signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and moral injury.
The Impact of Sexual Trauma on Post-Deployment Adjustment
After returning from deployment, veterans may struggle with reintegrating into society. They may experience symptoms such as depression, anxiety, hypervigilance, flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance behaviors. These symptoms can make it difficult for them to maintain healthy relationships, hold down a job, or engage in daily activities.
Some veterans may feel isolated and alone because they do not want to talk about their experiences with others. This isolation can exacerbate mental health problems and make it harder for them to seek help.
Moral Flexibility
Exposure to sexual trauma can also affect an individual's moral compass. Veterans may struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, and remorse. They may question their own morality and the morals of those around them. This can lead to a decrease in empathy and increased aggression towards others. It can also create difficulties in interpersonal relationships and lead to a lack of trust.
Relational Competence
Sexual trauma can impact relational competence. Individuals who have experienced sexual trauma may find it difficult to form meaningful connections with others. They may be hesitant to open up or share intimate details about themselves. They may also have difficulty understanding the needs of their partner and meeting their emotional needs. As a result, they may withdraw or become distant from their loved ones, leading to strained relationships and conflict.
How do sexual trauma experiences affect post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and relational competence?
The effects of sexual trauma on post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and relational competence can be significant and multifaceted. Firstly, sexual assault can lead to symptoms such as anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, hypervigilance, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, social withdrawal, and isolation that may interfere with the veteran's ability to adjust back into civilian life.