Sexual trauma is a type of traumatic experience that can have far-reaching consequences for those who have experienced it, including difficulties with post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and relational functioning. Sexual trauma refers to any experience involving unwanted sexual contact, ranging from nonconsensual intercourse or attempted rape to groping or verbal harassment. In some cases, this type of trauma may occur during military deployment, which can be especially challenging due to the heightened stress levels and separation from loved ones.
For individuals who have experienced sexual trauma during deployment, reintegrating into civilian life can be particularly difficult. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues are common among survivors of sexual assault, and these conditions can make it difficult to adjust to normal day-to-day life after returning home. Many survivors also report feelings of isolation and difficulty connecting with others, leading to social withdrawal and poor relational functioning.
Sexual trauma can impact an individual's sense of morality and ethics. Survivors may question their own beliefs about sex, intimacy, and relationships, as well as their ability to trust others. This can lead to a lack of self-confidence, self-esteem, and overall quality of life.
Survivors may feel guilty or ashamed about their experiences and struggle to find meaning in their lives beyond the trauma itself.
The effects of sexual trauma on post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and relational functioning are complex and multifaceted. It is important for both military personnel and civilians alike to understand the potential long-term consequences of this type of experience and seek appropriate support if necessary. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of sexual trauma, we can work towards creating a more supportive and empathetic society that values the wellbeing of all individuals.
How do experiences of sexual trauma affect post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and relational functioning?
Sexual trauma has been shown to have long-lasting effects on both mental and physical health. Studies suggest that survivors of sexual assault experience more stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other negative health outcomes than those who did not experience it (Coker et al. , 2002; Langeland & Nielsen, 2014).