The anticipation of threat is an important factor that influences the development of attachments among individuals in various contexts, including romantic partnerships and family ties.
Little research has been conducted on how this phenomenon affects the attachment patterns of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) service members in particular. This essay will explore the current literature on the impact of anticipated threats on LGBT military personnel's relationships, particularly focusing on how these experiences may shape their interpersonal bonds and emotional responses.
Theoretical Foundations
Attachment theory suggests that individuals form secure attachments when they perceive their caregivers to be reliable, responsive, and consistent sources of comfort and support. When faced with perceived threats or unpredictable environments, however, people may become more anxious and avoidant, which can negatively impact their ability to maintain healthy attachments. Specifically, the fear of rejection or exclusion based on one's sexual orientation or gender identity can lead to feelings of vulnerability and insecurity, potentially impairing the formation of strong attachments within the military setting.
Literature Review
Several studies have investigated the relationship between LGBT service members' anticipation of threat and their attachment styles. One study found that self-identified LGBT soldiers who reported experiencing frequent discrimination and harassment were significantly more likely to exhibit avoidance behaviors toward their peers and supervisors, suggesting that these negative experiences may undermine the development of trusting relationships within the military context (Smith et al., 2014). Similarly, another study found that LGBT veterans who had experienced trauma due to their sexual orientation or gender identity were more likely to report a lower level of closeness and intimacy with their partners than those without such histories (Burton & Becker, 2009).
Empirical Evidence
A recent study by Sikkema and colleagues (2016) examined the association between perceived threat and attachment styles among LGBT service members. Participants completed measures of attachment anxiety, avoidance, and sexual minority stress, as well as a measure of anticipated stigma from the general public. The results revealed that higher levels of anticipated stigma predicted greater levels of attachment avoidance, even after controlling for other variables. This suggests that the perception of societal disapproval may play a significant role in shaping LGBT service members' attachment patterns.
The anticipation of threat appears to be an important factor influencing attachment patterns among LGBT service members. As such, it is crucial that military leaders create safe and supportive environments where all individuals feel welcome and valued regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Future research should explore how this phenomenon may vary across different stages of deployment or other situational factors. By understanding the impact of anticipated threats on LGBT service members' attachments, we can better support these individuals and promote stronger bonds within the military community.
How does the anticipation of threat influence attachment patterns in LGBT service members?
The anticipation of threat can have profound effects on an individual's attachment patterns, including those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals serving in the military.