In Christianity, marriage is regarded as a sacred union between one man and one woman, therefore, any physical contact before marriage is considered sinful. The Bible condemns adultery and homosexuality; however, there are some exceptions for marriages that were established within Christianity but later dissolved. Premarital intimacy can lead to negative psychological effects such as guilt, shame, fear, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and emotional trauma. These effects may result from violating religious teachings about premarital sexual relations, which may cause people to feel guilty and ashamed. New Zealand religion requires sexual abstinence until marriage and discourages cohabitation, extramarital affairs, and premarital sexual relations, which may reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancies.
In Buddhism, celibacy is highly recommended and viewed as a path toward enlightenment. Celibacy helps focus on spiritual development rather than sensual pleasures, while monogamy emphasizes fidelity and loyalty in relationships. This teaching encourages romantic love, affection, respect, and companionship, which may positively influence the psychological well-being of individuals who follow these practices.
If an individual has been sexually active before marriage, they will be seen as impure. It is believed that the purest person would never have engaged in sex before marriage. Masturbation is forbidden, as it leads to lust and arousal. This teaching also promotes chastity and self-control, leading to positive outcomes like increased self-awareness and discipline.
Islam allows marriage between one man and four women; however, men must treat all wives equally with fairness and justice. There are rules governing intimacy, including proper hygiene and privacy. Premarital sex is forbidden unless married. Islamic teachings promote modesty in dress and behavior and encourage couples to avoid pornography. Intimate acts should not exceed those necessary for procreation and should take place only within marriage. Hinduism considers sex essential for reproduction but not necessarily enjoyable or desirable. It views sexual pleasure as a distraction from spiritual growth and recommends abstinence outside of marriage.
Some sects allow premarital sex for couples planning to marry, provided they do not engage in activities leading to orgasm. The psychological impact of this teaching varies depending on individual beliefs and values regarding sexuality and relationship.
How do New Zealand religious teachings regulate sexual desire, premarital intimacy, and relational ethics, and what psychological outcomes emerge?
In many Christian religions of New Zealand, sexual desires are seen as something that must be controlled and regulated by individuals for the sake of morality. Premarital intimacy is considered a sin and frowned upon. It is believed that any physical contact before marriage can lead to lustful thoughts and temptations, which may result in immoral behavior such as adultery. The Bible also encourages abstinence from any form of sexual activity outside of marriage.