Sexual behavior is influenced by many factors, including social norms, cultural values, and religious beliefs. In Syria, where Islam is the dominant religion, certain sexual practices are seen as immoral or forbidden based on religious doctrine.
Some individuals may be more inclined to challenge these norms due to changes in their surroundings or personal experiences. This article examines how religious doctrines shape attitudes toward premarital sex, sexual autonomy, and moral responsibility within intimate relationships.
Religious Norms and Sexual Practices
In Syrian culture, marriage is considered the only legitimate way for men and women to engage in sexual activity. Pre-marital sex is discouraged, and those who engage in it risk being shamed and excluded from society. The Quran states that "Allah does not love lewdness, but He commands you to respect your parents" (Q4:29), implying that pre-marital sex is wrong because it violates familial bonds. Many people in Syria believe that sex should occur exclusively within marriage and that extramarital affairs are haram (forbidden).
One woman explains that she refused her husband's request for a divorce after he cheated on her with another woman because she believed it would bring shame upon herself and her family.
Some individuals may view pre-marital sex differently depending on their circumstances. Some may have difficulty finding a suitable partner for marriage due to economic or political instability, while others may choose to engage in casual sex out of curiosity or desire. Some may even pursue same-sex relationships without concern for religious teachings.
Attitudes Toward Sexual Autonomy
Sexual autonomy refers to an individual's ability to make choices regarding their own sexual behavior without external pressure or coercion. In Syria, this is complicated by cultural expectations and gender roles. Men are expected to initiate sexual encounters and to take on the role of provider and protector within relationships, while women are often seen as passive objects of desire. This can lead to power imbalances and abuse, particularly when men use their position to control their partners' bodies and decisions.
Many couples prioritize mutual pleasure and satisfaction over social norms, leading them to explore new positions and experiences together.
In terms of contraception, Islamic law permits Muslims to avoid procreation through birth control methods such as condoms or hormonal pills if there are legitimate reasons, such as protecting health.
Abortion is strictly forbidden except in cases where the mother's life is at risk. Many people believe that children should not be born outside of wedlock and that families who do so are morally corrupt.
Moral Responsibility Within Intimate Relationships
Religious doctrine emphasizes the importance of moral responsibility within intimate relationships. Adultery is considered a sin punishable by death in some interpretations of Islamic law. This can create tension between partners who have different beliefs about sexual fidelity and monogamy. Some couples may choose to remain in open marriages or polyamorous relationships, while others may engage in extramarital affairs without guilt or shame.
Religious doctrine plays a significant role in shaping attitudes toward sex and relationships in Syria. While some individuals may challenge these norms, most adhere to traditional values out of respect for family and community expectations. Those who deviate from cultural standards risk facing stigma and isolation. As society continues to change, it remains to be seen how religious beliefs will adapt to new realities and social norms.
How do religious doctrines in Syria shape attitudes toward premarital sex, sexual autonomy, and moral responsibility within intimate relationships?
In Syria, as in many other countries where Islam is the dominant religion, religious doctrine plays an important role in shaping attitudes towards premarital sex, sexual autonomy, and moral responsibility within intimate relationships. According to Islamic law, sex outside of marriage is considered sinful and can lead to serious consequences, including public humiliation and even death. Therefore, many Syrian people avoid engaging in any form of sexual activity before marriage out of fear of social repercussions.