Sexual trauma refers to any experience that can negatively impact an individual's perception of their sexuality and self. It is defined as "a person's response to being sexually violated." Sexual abuse is common among children and adolescents, yet it often goes unreported due to shame, fear, lack of support systems, and denial. As a result, many survivors struggle with feelings of guilt and shame and develop distrust in others, which can significantly affect their adult lives. When these individuals become adults, they may be more likely to have difficulty establishing and maintaining healthy sexual relationships. They may also suffer from low desire for sexual activity, pain during intercourse, and difficulties orgasming. These factors can lead to increased anxiety and depression, leading to further emotional issues. Trauma-related symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and hypervigilance may also make them feel unsafe engaging in intimacy. This can create barriers to trust between partners and prevent couples from developing strong bonds.
Prior sexual trauma can impact an individual's ability to enjoy sex or have satisfying sexual experiences.
Traumatic events can alter how individuals view themselves and their bodies, making them feel less confident and attractive. They may believe they are not worthy of love or pleasure or that others will reject them if they reveal their past. These beliefs can cause communication breakdowns in relationships, creating distance and mistrust. Consequently, people who experience sexual trauma may find it challenging to open up emotionally and physically with their partners. This can impede the development of deep connections and intimacy and lead to higher rates of infidelity and divorce.
Prior sexual trauma can negatively impact all aspects of sexual functioning, desire, and relational trust. It is essential to seek professional help to address these issues and work towards healing. With support and guidance, survivors can learn to rebuild trust, communicate effectively, and reclaim their power over their sexual lives.
How does prior sexual trauma influence adult sexual functioning, desire, and relational trust?
Prior sexual trauma has been associated with various negative impacts on adult sexual functioning, desire, and relational trust. Studies have shown that individuals who experience sexual assault during childhood may be more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors later in life (e. g. , unprotected sex), which can increase their risk of developing sexually transmitted infections or unwanted pregnancies (Smith et al. , 2018).