In modern society, there are various forms of media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and social networks, which play an important role in forming public opinion and influencing the lives of individuals. They provide people with valuable information about current events and the world around them.
The way these sources present information can have a profound impact on how people perceive different groups, including those who are underrepresented or marginalized. This essay will explore how mass media representations can affect ethical obligations to such groups.
Media representation refers to the manner in which certain groups are portrayed through the media. Media representations can either be positive, neutral, or negative.
They may focus on the achievements of women while ignoring men's accomplishments or showcase black characters as criminals instead of ordinary citizens. Such representations often influence how people treat members of the affected communities. It is worth noting that some groups may feel more represented than others, depending on their size and political power. In the past, white males dominated media coverage, but this has changed gradually with time.
Mass media plays a significant role in shaping social norms by providing a view of what is considered normal in society. Therefore, the way marginalized groups are presented influences the way people interact with them.
If the media constantly portrays gay people as promiscuous and sexually immoral, it can negatively impact their perception among heterosexuals. The same applies to other minority groups, such as the disabled and refugees. The media also shapes people's understanding of the issues affecting marginalized groups. When people see only one perspective on an issue, such as poverty, for instance, they tend to think all poor people are lazy and do not want to work. Consequently, they fail to understand the root causes of poverty, leading to further exclusion and oppression.
The media influences people's attitudes towards different groups. Negative portrayals create prejudices against specific groups, making it challenging for them to integrate into mainstream society. If they are consistently seen as violent and criminal, society tends to fear them and avoid contact. This creates a vicious cycle whereby members of these groups are forced to act out stereotypes created by the media. They become self-fulfilling prophecies, which leads to further alienation and discrimination. On the other hand, positive representations create empathy and compassion, leading to greater acceptance. Media representation can influence how we treat others in real life. It shapes our belief systems about certain individuals or communities, resulting in bias and preconceived notions.
Mass media representations have a significant effect on ethical obligations towards marginalized groups. The way people perceive them is affected by what the media presents. Positive portrayals create empathy and encourage interaction, while negative ones lead to stigmatization and alienation. Therefore, media professionals need to be mindful of their content to ensure that all groups feel included and represented.
How do mass media representations affect ethical obligations to marginalized groups?
Mass media representations can have significant effects on individuals' perceptions of social norms, values, and beliefs about different groups. When certain groups are portrayed as lesser than others, such as through stereotypes or prejudicial language, it can lead to discrimination and inequality in real life situations. This can result in negative consequences for those who belong to these marginalized groups, including reduced access to resources, education, and opportunities.