The experience of sexual trauma during military deployment can have far-reaching impacts on an individual's mental and emotional health. It can lead to difficulty adjusting to civilian life after returning from service, which may manifest itself through increased alcohol abuse, substance misuse, depression, anxiety, and even suicide attempts.
It can also affect an individual's ability to form healthy romantic relationships, leading to isolation and loneliness. Sexual trauma survivors often struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, and self-blame, making them less likely to trust others and open up about their experiences. This can make it difficult for them to connect with potential partners and establish meaningful connections. These issues can further exacerbate existing relationship problems and create new ones.
Sexual trauma survivors are more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as unprotected sex or promiscuity due to lowered inhibitions caused by PTSD symptoms. They may feel numb to physical sensations or lack the ability to emotionally connect with their partner, resulting in a lack of intimacy. Survivors may be unable to communicate effectively about their needs, desires, and boundaries, leading to conflict and misunderstanding. The experience of sexual assault can change an individual's perception of themselves, causing them to question their worthiness and self-esteem, leading to feelings of powerlessness, confusion, and helplessness.
In terms of moral flexibility, sexual trauma survivors may find it difficult to adhere to societal norms regarding appropriate behavior and morality. They may feel justified in breaking rules or laws due to their past experiences, which can lead to legal trouble. Alternatively, they may feel that they do not have control over their actions and become disinclined to follow any rules at all, leading to criminal activity or substance abuse.
Sexual trauma survivors often struggle with relational competence, being able to identify and address issues in relationships, solve conflicts, and set healthy boundaries. It can cause them to withdraw from social situations or avoid intimate contact altogether. This can make it challenging for them to develop strong connections with others and maintain existing relationships. Survivors may also struggle with trusting others, making it hard to form meaningful bonds and support networks.
The experience of sexual trauma during military deployment has far-reaching consequences on an individual's mental and emotional wellbeing. It can affect their relationships with family members, friends, and partners, as well as their ability to function in society and maintain a sense of normalcy. Survivors need specialized treatment and support to heal from these experiences and build resilience against future traumas.
How do experiences of sexual trauma influence post-deployment adaptation, moral flexibility, and relational competence?
Sexual assault survivors returning from deployment may experience difficulties adjusting to civilian life due to physical and mental health problems, changes in social support systems, and challenges with trust. These factors can make it difficult for them to reintegrate into their communities and maintain relationships. Moral flexibility refers to a willingness to accept and adapt to new circumstances while still adhering to one's core values.