Many people are unaware that deployment to combat zones can have significant impacts on military couples' relationship dynamics, including their levels of attachment security, emotional closeness, and sexual intimacy. These effects can be positive and negative, depending on the length and frequency of deployments, as well as the nature of the couple's relationship beforehand. In this article, I will discuss these aspects and how they relate to one another, drawing on research from various academic disciplines.
Attachment security refers to the degree to which an individual feels safe and secure within a romantic relationship. It is based on the belief that the partner is reliable, available, and responsive during times of need. Military spouses may feel insecure about their partners being deployed for extended periods due to fears of abandonment, betrayal, or neglect. Deployed personnel may also worry about their relationships back home, leading them to behave less intimately upon return. This can lead to lower attachment security overall.
Some studies suggest that regular rotations actually increase attachment security because they provide opportunities for couples to practice reconnecting after time apart.
Attachment security may depend on factors such as pre-deployment relationship quality, communication strategies used while separated, and post-deployment adjustment.
Emotional closeness is closely linked to attachment security but encompasses more than just feelings of safety and trust. It involves shared interests, mutual understanding, openness, and empathy. Rotational deployments can affect emotional closeness through disruptions to daily routines, changes in communication patterns, and differences in expectations between spouses who live together and those who do not. Some couples become closer by working harder to stay connected when apart, while others experience drift and distance over time. Emotional closeness can also be challenging if the service member suffers from PTSD or other mental health issues related to deployment. Couples should work together to maintain emotional intimacy despite these challenges.
Sexual intimacy is another important aspect of military relationships that can be affected by rotational deployments. Deployment can cause sexual frustration, loneliness, boredom, and anxiety, which can negatively impact physical and emotional well-being.
Some research suggests that longer deployments can lead to increased sexual desire upon return due to a perceived heightened importance of intimacy.
Frequent deployments may reduce stress levels and make it easier for partners to engage in intimate activities without fear of sudden interruption. Sexuality may also be influenced by gender roles, culture, and past experiences with sexually transmitted diseases. Couples should discuss their desires and boundaries beforehand, set aside time for sexual activity, and seek professional help if needed.
Rotational deployments can have complex effects on attachment security, emotional closeness, and sexual intimacy in military relationships. It is essential for service members and their families to prioritize communication, honesty, and openness during separations to maintain strong connections. Research has highlighted several strategies for enhancing relationship quality, including shared interests, positive coping mechanisms, and active listening skills. As always, individual needs and preferences must be considered when navigating these dynamics.
How do rotational deployments influence attachment security, emotional closeness, and sexual intimacy?
Rotational deployments have the potential to impact attachment security, emotional closeness, and sexual intimacy in various ways. Deployments often require military personnel to spend extended periods of time away from their families and loved ones, which can create feelings of anxiety and stress for both the service member and their partner. This separation can lead to difficulties with communication, trust, and intimacy when reunited. Additionally, deployment-related trauma and adjustment challenges may arise, further complicating relationships.