The word "taboo" derives from the Polynesian term meaning "forbidden to touch." In modern societies, it refers to a set of norms that prohibit certain behaviors, beliefs, feelings, thoughts, or subjects. Social customs may impose taboos on sexuality for various reasons, including religious convictions, legal restrictions, or cultural traditions. Within the context of military culture, these restrictions often go beyond what would be expected in civilian life. This article will explore how sexual taboos manifest in militaries around the world and their effects on soldiers' wellbeing.
One common way that social attitudes towards sex can be seen within militaries is through gender roles. Traditionally, men have been expected to maintain power and authority while women were submissive and subservient. As a result, women who engage in sexual relationships are typically stigmatized as promiscuous and untrustworthy, even if they consented. Some militaries still enforce strict rules about female dress codes, restricting the types of clothing women are allowed to wear. These regulations reinforce stereotypes about the dangers posed by feminine beauty, suggesting that any man who sees a woman's body could lose control of his masculinity and become distracted from his duty. Similarly, many countries' laws forbid same-sex relations between members of the armed forces, perpetuating homophobic attitudes toward those who identify as LGBTQ+.
Another way sexual taboos manifest in militaries is through behavioral codes. While civilians might be free to kiss or hold hands with their partners in public, this behavior could invite disciplinary action in a military setting. Many nations require soldiers to avoid physical contact with anyone outside of marriage or otherwise prohibit intimacy altogether. Such regulations create an environment where individuals may feel ashamed of their natural desires and must keep them hidden. The culture of secrecy surrounding these matters often leads to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and disconnection, which can contribute to mental health problems like depression and anxiety.
Militaries also have specific protocols regarding interpersonal communication related to sex and sexuality.
Soldiers are usually not allowed to discuss personal relationships on base, for fear that it could cause conflicts within units. This restriction prevents troops from sharing important emotional support with each other, leading to heightened stress levels during deployment and after returning home.
Commanders may discourage soldiers from seeking counseling or medical care if they suspect their symptoms stem from sexual concerns, further exacerbating any underlying issues.
Militaries often impose restrictions on consensual sexual acts. Some countries ban prostitution near bases, while others punish soldiers for engaging in it. These policies perpetuate harmful stereotypes about women's bodies being objects for male pleasure and imply that men cannot control themselves without external constraints.
Many nations forbid cohabitation between unmarried service members, limiting access to safe and affordable housing options for those who lack financial resources.
Social taboos regarding sex and sexuality manifest in militaries around the world in various ways that negatively impact soldiers' wellbeing. By reinforcing gender roles, controlling behaviors, restricting communication, and regulating intimacy, these attitudes create an environment where individuals feel ashamed of their natural desires and struggle to connect emotionally. As societies become more accepting of diverse identities and lifestyles, it is essential that military cultures evolve alongside them to promote healthy relationships and combat mental illness among those who serve.
How do societal taboos regarding sexuality manifest in military culture?
Societal taboos regarding sexuality are present in every context. Military culture is no exception; however, some specific dynamics exist that may exacerbate these societal norms. Firstly, the military often values discipline and order over individual expression, which can lead to the suppression of personal desires. Secondly, the power dynamic between superiors and subordinates may create an environment where individuals feel pressured to conform to certain expectations, such as heteronormativity and traditional gender roles.