Some men may experience an uncomfortable sensation referred to as "blue balls" after being aroused for an extended period of time without ejaculating. This condition is often caused by prolonged foreplay or masturbation but can also occur when a man is unable to achieve orgasm during intercourse. The term blue balls originates from the belief that the testicles become temporarily blue due to excessive blood flow. However, this is not medically accurate. Instead, the discomfort results from compression of blood vessels in the penis and scrotum, which causes them to swell and become painful. Blue balls can range from mild irritation to intense pain and last up to several hours after arousal has ceased. Symptoms include a dull ache or pressure in the pelvic area, swelling of the testes, a bluish tint to the skin, and difficulty urinating. While blue balls are typically harmless, they can be uncomfortable and may cause anxiety or frustration if left untreated. Men experiencing symptoms should refrain from sexual activity until the discomfort subsides. There are various methods to relieve blue balls, including masturbating, taking a warm bath or shower, applying ice packs to the genital area, and engaging in sexual activity. It's important for men to understand the physiology behind blue balls and seek treatment if needed.
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Additionally, it is worth noting that there are some misconceptions surrounding blue balls. Some people believe that it can lead to infertility or other long-term health issues, but these claims have no scientific basis. Others believe that blue balls only affect men who are unable to achieve orgasm during intercourse, but this isn't true either. Anyone who experiences prolonged arousal without ejaculation can develop the condition regardless of their ability to orgasm. Moreover, blue balls should not be confused with another condition called testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. Overall, while blue balls may be an inconvenience, it is generally not harmful. Understanding its causes and symptoms can help men cope with this common phenomenon.