There is growing research interest in how military families cope with repeated separation from loved ones due to deployment cycles.
Few studies have explored the impact of prolonged periods away from home, such as those experienced during rotations in Afghanistan or Iraq. This study examined the effects of extended deployments on military couples' romantic relationships, focusing specifically on the ability of partners to maintain intimacy when separated for long periods.
Research Questions and Hypothesis
The primary research question was whether the frequency and duration of deployments affect relationship satisfaction. The hypothesis was that greater frequency and longer durations would lead to lower levels of marital satisfaction.
Method
Data were collected through online surveys administered to active duty US Army soldiers serving in Afghanistan (N 194) who had been deployed for at least six months. Participants completed measures of their current relationship status, relationship satisfaction, deployment history, and perceived disruption of routines that support intimacy.
Results
Results indicated that both deployment frequency and duration predicted relationship satisfaction, with higher frequencies being associated with decreased satisfaction. In addition, more frequent deployments were linked to greater disruptions of routines that support intimacy, including communication, trust, time spent together, and sharing interests. These findings are consistent with previous research suggesting that deployment-related stressors can strain military relationships over time.
Discussion
These results suggest that regular separations due to rotational deployments may pose unique challenges for military couples trying to maintain closeness and connection. While short-term deployments may not have a significant impact on relationship quality, prolonged absences appear to create added tension and distance between partners. To preserve intimacy during repeated separations, couples should prioritize open communication about their needs and desires, plan meaningful activities to do together when reunited, and seek out resources such as counseling or peer support groups.
In what ways do rotational deployments disrupt routines that support intimacy and relationship satisfaction?
Rotational deployments can disrupt routines that support intimacy and relationship satisfaction by causing frequent separations from loved ones. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and distance, which can make it difficult for couples to maintain strong emotional connections. In addition, the stress of being away from home and missing important milestones can also take a toll on relationships.