Bisexual and queer believers can experience an array of psychological effects from societal stigmas regarding their sexuality and spiritual beliefs. Internalized moral condemnation, where one's own morality is shaped by external societal expectations, often impacts these individuals' self-esteem, identity development, and sexual expression. This phenomenon occurs when they feel shame for being attracted to multiple genders due to religious teachings that regard homosexuality as sinful. As a result, this group faces unique challenges that require nuanced understanding. To explain how internalized moral condemnation affects bisexual and queer believers, it is necessary to define each term and examine the psychological processes involved. By exploring research studies, personal accounts, and expert insights, I will demonstrate the negative consequences that arise from a lack of acceptance and support in faith communities.
What is internalized moral condemnation?
Internalized moral condemnation is a process whereby individuals adopt societal values and norms that conflict with their sexual orientation or gender identity. When someone experiences dissonance between their sexual desires and religious beliefs, they may begin to view themselves negatively, leading to feelings of shame, guilt, and low self-esteem. According to Dr. Monica Cummins, a clinical psychologist specializing in sexuality and religion, "internalization of societal messages about what constitutes 'acceptable' sexual behavior can lead to profound feelings of inadequacy." These feelings are compounded if one grows up in a religious context where homosexuality is seen as immoral or unnatural.
How does internalized moral condemnation affect self-esteem?
Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall sense of worthiness and value. Internalized moral condemnation can negatively impact self-esteem by creating a cycle of negative thoughts and emotions. This occurs when an individual begins to believe that they are fundamentally flawed because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Someone who identifies as both male and female might feel ashamed for being attracted to people of different genders, leading them to question their own morality and integrity. This shame often leads to feelings of isolation, depression, and anxiety, further eroding their self-esteem. Research supports this theory; a study published in the Journal of Homosexuality found that LGBTQ+ Christians were more likely than non-Christians to report lower levels of self-worth due to religious rejection.
Bisexuals and queers may struggle with reconciling their sexual desires with their spiritual beliefs, which can contribute to further negative self-talk. They may question whether they should suppress their same-sex attractions or express them in secret, leading to feelings of confusion and guilt. Dr. Cummins notes that "the conflict between religious teachings about sexuality and one's personal experience of sexual attraction creates a tension that can be difficult to resolve." As a result, many bisexual and queer believers may experience reduced self-confidence, leading to difficulties in all areas of life, including relationships, career, and social interactions.
How does internalized moral condemnation affect identity development?
Identity development is the process through which individuals form a sense of self based on their experiences, values, and beliefs. Bisexual and queer believers may face unique challenges during this process, particularly when it comes to integrating their sexual orientation or gender identity into their faith.
Someone who identifies as both male and female might grapple with questions about how to balance their masculinity or femininity with their sexual desires for other men or women. This dilemma can lead to feelings of anxiety, uncertainty, and confusion, making it difficult to develop a coherent sense of self.
Those who internalize societal stigma often feel isolated from the broader LGBTQ+ community, preventing them from finding support and resources. This isolation can contribute to greater identity struggles, exacerbated by fears of being rejected or shunned if they come out publicly. According to research published in Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, bisexuals were more likely than heterosexuals to report negative identity issues due to religious pressure to conform. Dr. Cummins explains that "the conflict between religious teachings about sexuality and one's personal experience of attraction creates a tension that can be difficult to resolve." As a result, many bisexual and queer believers struggle to integrate their sexual orientation or gender identity into their spiritual life, leading to confusion and internal turmoil.
How does internalized moral condemnation affect sexual expression?
Sexual expression refers to how individuals express their sexuality through behaviors such as intimacy, physical touch, and eroticism. Internalized moral condemnation can significantly impact sexual expression by creating fear and shame around these behaviors. Bisexual and queer believers may avoid intimate relationships altogether, fearing that any sexual activity would violate their beliefs. Alternatively, they might engage in risky behavior, such as anonymous encounters or casual hookups, to satisfy their desires without committing to long-term partnerships. These actions can lead to guilt, shame, and feelings of self-loathing, further reinforcing negative self-talk.
Those who experience internalized moral condemnation may have difficulty finding support from faith communities. Many churches do not openly discuss LGBTQ+ topics, leaving individuals feeling isolated and alone. This lack of acceptance can create a sense of despair and hopelessness, preventing them from exploring healthy outlets for sexual expression. Dr. Cummins notes
How does internalized moral condemnation affect self-esteem, identity development, and sexual expression in bisexual and queer believers?
Internalized moral condemnation can negatively impact an individual's sense of self-worth, personal identity, and sexual expression. Bisexual and queer individuals may experience feelings of shame, guilt, and doubt about their sexuality due to religious teachings that deem it sinful or immoral. This can lead to low self-esteem, reduced self-confidence, and difficulties forming healthy romantic relationships.