Infatuation is often confused with true love because both states feel similar at their core, but they are actually very different. Infatuation is characterized by intense feelings that develop quickly and can be driven primarily by physical attraction and hormones. It's commonly thought of as "puppy love," where the person feels like they want to be with the other person for life. Enduring love, on the other hand, is more gradual and involves emotional attachment and commitment. Both are different psychological processes, with infatuation being a temporary state while enduring love is a long-term bond. Enduring love involves trust, intimacy, and communication.
In terms of the brain, the limbic system plays an important role in both infatuation and enduring love. This part of the brain controls emotion, motivation, and memory. The release of dopamine during infatuation makes people feel good about themselves, while oxytocin promotes attachment during enduring love.
In infatuation, the prefrontal cortex - which regulates logical thinking - is less active. In contrast, when you're in a committed relationship, the prefrontal cortex takes over and helps you make decisions based on reason instead of impulse.
Research has shown that the amygdala becomes activated during both states, indicating that they may have some overlap.
Another key difference between infatuation and enduring love is how they impact behavior. People in infatuation might act recklessly and impulsively, taking risks or ignoring red flags. They may prioritize their partner over everything else, including friends, family, and work. In contrast, people in enduring love tend to take a more balanced approach to relationships. They understand that their partners are flawed humans with strengths and weaknesses, so they accept them as they are. They also communicate openly and honestly, which helps build trust and intimacy.
While infatuation and enduring love share some similarities, they differ in many ways. Infatuation is driven by hormones and physical attraction, while enduring love involves emotional connection and commitment. The long-term nature of enduring love also allows for growth and development in the relationship, whereas infatuation tends to remain stagnant. Understanding these differences can help individuals navigate romantic relationships better and ultimately find true happiness.
How does infatuation differ from enduring love in psychology?
Infatuation is an intense feeling of attraction that is based on physical appearance, initial chemistry, and surface-level characteristics such as social status or wealth. It is often accompanied by obsessive thoughts about the other person, strong desire for their attention and affection, and idealization of them. Enduring love, on the other hand, involves deep understanding, appreciation, trust, commitment, and acceptance of another individual.