The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of family and community rejection on the mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning (LGBTQ) youth and explore how social support can mitigate these negative effects. It is important to understand the role that social support plays in protecting the well-being of marginalized groups such as LGBTQ individuals. This study will discuss the prevalence of family and societal rejection among LGBTQ adolescents, the negative effects of this rejection on their mental health, and how social support can buffer these harmful consequences.
Prevalence of Rejection Among LGBTQ Youth
Reports indicate that approximately one-third of all LGBTQ adolescents experience some form of familial rejection, which includes verbal abuse, physical violence, threats of abandonment, or expulsion from home (Gay & Lesbian Straight Education Network GLSEN, 2019). Similarly, societal rejection may include bullying, discrimination, exclusion, and microaggressions based on sexual orientation and gender identity/expression. These experiences can lead to a range of negative outcomes for LGBTQ youth, including depression, anxiety, self-harm, substance use, and suicidality (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2009; Hatzenbuehler et al., 2018).
Negative Effects of Rejection on Mental Health Outcomes
Family rejection has been linked to increased rates of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and attempts among LGBTQ adolescents (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2009). Social isolation is also associated with poorer mental health outcomes in this population (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2014), as are internalized homophobia and transphobia (Lyons et al., 2015).
Community rejection has been shown to contribute to feelings of stigma and shame among LGBTQ individuals, which can further compromise their psychological well-being (Corliss et al., 2016).
The Role of Social Support
Research suggests that social support can mitigate the harmful effects of family and community rejection on LGBTQ youth's mental health (Baams & van den Brink, 2017). Social support refers to the perceived availability of emotional and instrumental assistance from friends, peers, and family members. When LGBTQ adolescents experience familial or societal rejection, they may turn to these supportive relationships for comfort and validation. This can buffer the negative impact of rejection by providing a sense of belonging and acceptance that counteracts the feeling of isolation and exclusion caused by external factors.
Studies have found that LGBTQ youth who report high levels of social support are less likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance use or self-harm (Jones et al., 2019). They are also more likely to report higher levels of life satisfaction and overall happiness (Ryan et al., 2018). These findings suggest that social support plays an important role in protecting the mental health of this vulnerable population.
Social support is critical for the mental health of LGBTQ youth who face familial and societal rejection. As families and communities become more accepting of diversity, it is essential to provide resources and supports that promote positive relationships with these populations. By fostering a sense of belonging and connection, we can help ensure that all young people have access to the resources they need to thrive and succeed.
How does social support buffer the effects of societal and familial rejection on mental health outcomes in LGBTQ adolescents?
Research has shown that social support can buffer the effects of societal and familial rejection on mental health outcomes in LGBTQ adolescents. Social support refers to the network of people who provide emotional, physical, and instrumental assistance to an individual during difficult times (Bauman & Singer, 2016).