Cultural Background Shapes Sexual Identity
The expression of one's sexuality can be shaped by various factors such as environment, culture, religion, family, and society. However, there is no denying that cultural background plays an important role in determining how people view their sexuality. This essay seeks to explore the ways in which cultural background shapes an individual's sexual identity.
Culture refers to the belief systems, values, behaviors, norms, traditions, and practices shared within a group. It is a collective understanding that members share about what is right and wrong in a given society. The impact of culture on sexuality has been documented since ancient times when different cultures practiced varying sexual norms. For instance, Greek men could have sex with young boys without being labeled homosexuals while women who engaged in lesbian activities were considered abnormal. In modern society, culture has a significant influence on sexual behavior. For example, Muslim societies are more conservative regarding sexuality than Western nations. They may frown upon premarital sex and same-sex relationships.
Sexual orientation entails a person's emotional, romantic, and physical attraction towards another gender or genders. An individual's sexual orientation is influenced by multiple factors such as genetics, hormones, early childhood experiences, peer pressure, socialization, and exposure to media and advertisements. However, one's cultural background also affects this aspect of life. People from conservative societies tend to experience less acceptance of non-heteronormative orientations such as bisexuality, gayness, and queerness. On the other hand, those from liberal communities often embrace diversity in human sexuality and express themselves freely regardless of gender. In addition, people raised in religions that promote heterosexuality and marriage at a tender age face difficulties accepting non-normative sexual identities.
Society shapes how individuals view their sexual identity. Members of marginalized groups such as LGBTQIA+, intersex, and transgender suffer discrimination, stigma, violence, and alienation due to societal expectations. Those with masculine traits struggle with hypermasculinity standards, which require them to exhibit toughness, aggressiveness, stoicism, and dominance. Femininity can be equally problematic for women who are expected to conform to feminine roles such as motherhood, homemaking, and subservience to men. Therefore, some people conceal their true selves to fit into society's expectations while others find it challenging to overcome societal norms.
Family plays an important role in shaping an individual's sexual identity. Families provide a safe space where children learn values and beliefs about relationships, sex, gender roles, and marriage. Some families practice strict religious doctrines that condemn same-sex relationships or premarital sex. This may lead members to repress their sexual desires and feelings until they meet someone from a similar background. However, other families allow freedom of expression and accept all kinds of sexual orientations. Thus, family background affects how individuals identify their sexuality.
The media is another factor influencing sexual identity. Media portrayals of different genders and sexual orientations influence the way people perceive themselves and how they express themselves. For instance, women often feel pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards set by fashion magazines. Men face pressure to become muscular and strong like superheroes. The representation of LGBTQIA+ characters on TV and films has increased recently, but transgender persons still struggle with stereotypes and discrimination. Thus, the media shapes sexual identities indirectly through socialization.
In conclusion, cultural background plays a significant role in shaping one's sexual identity. It influences how individuals view their sexual orientation, relationships, and gender roles. While most people are aware of these factors, few recognize them as essential determinants of sexual identity. By acknowledging this fact, we can create inclusive spaces for everyone regardless of their gender and sexuality.