How does relational satisfaction influence coping, operational performance, and psychological outcomes in LGBT service members?
Relationship satisfaction is an important aspect of an individual's well-being and can be defined as how positively they perceive their relationship. It involves perceptions of the quality of communication, affection, intimacy, and trust between partners. Research has shown that relationship satisfaction is associated with better health outcomes, including lower levels of depression and anxiety. Studies have also found that individuals who are satisfied with their relationships tend to cope better with stressful situations and perform better in various domains such as work or school. In addition, studies have revealed that people who are more satisfied with their relationships are less likely to engage in risky behaviors like substance abuse and violence.
The literature on the effects of relationship satisfaction on military personnel is relatively limited compared to civilian populations; however, some studies suggest that it may also play a significant role in their lives.
One study conducted among active duty personnel found that those who reported higher relationship satisfaction had lower levels of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms after combat exposure. Another study among veterans found that relationship satisfaction was positively related to mental health outcomes, such as life satisfaction and emotional well-being. These findings indicate that relationship satisfaction may be particularly important for those who serve in the military, given the unique challenges they face.
Researchers have begun to explore whether relationship satisfaction may have additional benefits for LGBT service members specifically. One study surveyed 170 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) service members and found that those who were more satisfied with their relationships reported higher levels of psychological resilience and coping ability. This suggests that relationship satisfaction could help buffer against negative impacts of serving while being closeted or discriminated against due to sexual orientation or gender identity.
Another study examined the relationship between relationship satisfaction and operational performance among 248 LGBT service members. The results showed that those who were more satisfied with their relationships performed better on tests of cognitive function, physical fitness, and marksmanship than those who were not. The authors suggested that relationship satisfaction may enhance psychological resources like attention and motivation, which can improve task performance.
These findings highlight the importance of relationship satisfaction for LGBT service members' well-being and suggest that it may play a crucial role in how they cope with stressors associated with military service. Future research is needed to further examine the mechanisms by which relationship satisfaction influences coping, operational performance, and psychological outcomes in this population.
How does relational satisfaction influence coping, operational performance, and psychological outcomes in LGBT service members?
The relationship between relational satisfaction and coping strategies is well established among heterosexual military personnel, but there are still gaps in our understanding of how it affects the mental health of LGBT service members. Research suggests that individuals who experience high levels of intimate partner violence (IPV) or discrimination due to their sexual orientation may cope by avoidance or denial, which can lead to negative consequences for psychological wellbeing.