Santería is a religion practiced mainly in Cuba and Caribbean communities that has its roots in West Africa. It is based on Yoruba spirituality brought to the Americas by enslaved Africans who were forced to convert to Christianity but continued to practice their traditional beliefs in secret. In this context, polygamy refers to the practice of having multiple wives or husbands simultaneously.
It is important to note that polygamous relationships are not limited to marriage; they can also take the form of sexual encounters between partners without legal status. Polygamy is not restricted by gender or sexual orientation in Santería. Both men and women may have multiple spouses, and polyandry (having more than one husband) is just as common as polyandry (having more than one wife).
One of the social functions of polygamy in Santería is the production of economic stability for families. Women who enter into polygamous marriages often receive gifts from their spouses, such as land or other property, which improves their financial situation.
These women can use their influence within the community to negotiate better prices for goods and services, which benefits everyone involved.
If a woman owns a small business, she could offer her husband's family discounted rates or exclusive access to products. This can help ensure the success of both parties' businesses while creating a sense of loyalty and reciprocity.
Polygamy also serves as an insurance policy against infertility and death. A man with many wives will always have someone available to care for his children should he pass away prematurely. Similarly, a woman with multiple husbands can rely on their combined income in case she becomes ill or unable to work. This system ensures that families remain stable even in difficult circumstances.
Having multiple partners allows for the spreading out of responsibilities among different individuals, providing support when needed.
A woman might have one partner who helps with housework while another takes care of finances; this way, no individual has too much pressure on them at any given time.
In terms of intimacy and sexuality, polygamy provides opportunities for experimentation and exploration. Multiple partners mean there are more potential options for physical pleasure without commitment. The arrangement allows for open communication about desires and needs, leading to a deeper understanding between partners. It is common for Santería practitioners to engage in group sex involving all members of the household (including children). This can be seen as erotic and liberating, allowing participants to explore their sexuality without shame or guilt.
It is essential to note that consent must be sought from everyone involved before such activities take place.
Polygamy in Santería has its roots in African traditional practices but manifests differently due to its cultural context. The social functions include economic stability, insurance policies against infertility/death, and opportunities for intimacy/exploration. These benefits provide security and strengthen communities, making Santeria an important part of many Cuban diasporic cultures.
How does polygamy manifest in African diasporic religions like Santeria, and what are the social functions?
Polygamy is a common practice in many African diasporic religions such as Santeria, where it serves multiple social functions. In this religion, polygamy can be practiced by both men and women, who are called "godparents" and "iyawo. " It is believed that each godparent has their unique spiritual journey and relationship with the deities, which they must fulfill through the union with their iyawo.