The United States military has strict rules regarding behavior in uniform that are meant to maintain order and discipline within the ranks. These include prohibitions against drinking alcohol while in uniform, fraternizing with civilians outside of official functions, and displaying personal opinions about politics or religion in public forums.
These rules can make it difficult for service members to express their individuality and connect with others who share similar interests. In addition, they may face pressure from peers or superiors to conform to gender norms and expectations, which can be especially challenging for those who identify as LGBTQ+ or have nontraditional relationships. This article will explore how soldiers reconcile private identities with public military expectations and what strategies they use to navigate this tension.
Defining Identity and Military Expectations
Let's define 'identity.' Identity refers to the unique set of characteristics that makes an individual who they are. It encompasses everything from physical appearance to values and beliefs. For some people, identity is closely linked to their job or profession; for example, a doctor might see themselves primarily as a healer or a lawyer as someone who defends justice. Others may find their identity in hobbies or family roles. In the case of military service members, identity often includes both aspects of self-expression and obligation to follow orders and serve one's country. The United States Armed Forces are known for their rigorous training and dedication to duty, but also their pride in serving alongside fellow soldiers in combat. Service members must balance these two conflicting aspects of their identity in order to succeed in their careers.
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
For many LGBTQ+ individuals in the military, sexual orientation and gender identity play a significant role in determining their sense of self.
The military has only recently begun to recognize the importance of these factors in creating an inclusive environment. While policy changes such as Don't Ask, Don't Tell have made it easier for LGBTQ+ individuals to serve openly, there are still challenges that come with being out while in uniform. Some soldiers face discrimination or harassment from peers or superiors, which can make it difficult to express their true selves within the ranks. Others struggle with balancing their private lives with their public duties, feeling pressure to keep their relationships hidden so as not to be ostracized or punished by the military.
Strategies for Reconciling Identities
Soldiers use several strategies to reconcile their private identities with public military expectations. One common approach is to compartmentalize different parts of their lives; they may choose to set aside personal interests or beliefs when on duty and focus solely on the mission at hand. This allows them to maintain a professional image while still engaging in activities outside of work. Another strategy is to find like-minded peers who share similar values and interests, whether through online communities or offline meetups.
Some service members join clubs or participate in sports leagues that allow them to connect with others who share their hobbies or lifestyle choices.
Soldiers may seek support from friends and family outside of the military, connecting with people who understand their unique experiences and challenges.
Challenges and Conclusions
Despite these strategies, being a soldier presents many challenges to those trying to balance private identity with public military expectations. Service members must navigate complex rules and regulations while also dealing with the pressures of combat or deployment. In addition, many face isolation and separation from loved ones during extended periods away from home.
Finding ways to express one's individuality and connect with others can help mitigate some of these challenges. By understanding and embracing both aspects of their identity - military and personal - soldiers can thrive both professionally and personally.
How do soldiers reconcile private identities with public military expectations?
Soldiers must navigate the tension between their individual beliefs, desires, and values and those of the group they serve. The cultural and social norms of society may require them to suppress certain personal traits while promoting others, creating cognitive dissonance that can be resolved through role conflict resolution strategies such as accommodation, assimilation, or avoidance (Nadkarni & Vohs, 2016).