How Do Korean Religious Frameworks Influence Internalized Sexual Restraint?
Korean society has traditionally been highly conservative regarding sexuality and gender roles, with Confucianism playing an important role in shaping these norms. Confucianism emphasizes respect for authority figures, filial piety towards family members, and modesty in behavior; it also promotes strict adherence to social hierarchies and traditional gender roles. This has led to the idea that women are inferior to men, and that they should be subservient in all aspects of life. As such, sexuality was often considered a taboo subject, and women were expected to remain chaste until marriage.
Korean culture is also influenced by Buddhism, which teaches that desire and lust are illusions that prevent enlightenment and lead to suffering. Buddhist monks are expected to abstain from sexual activity completely, while laypeople are encouraged to practice moderation and restraint in their intimate relationships. This has resulted in a strong sense of guilt or shame surrounding sex, particularly for those who engage in premarital or extramarital relationships.
These cultural and religious influences have had a significant impact on how Koreans view and practice sexuality today. Many young people still struggle with internalized sexual restraint, feeling ashamed or guilty about their desires and beliefs. They may feel pressured to conform to traditional gender roles and expectations around courtship and marriage, leading to a lack of autonomy and agency over their own bodies and identities. At the same time, Korean culture is undergoing rapid changes due to globalization and modernization, creating new opportunities and challenges when it comes to sexual expression.
There has been an increase in open discussions about sexuality and gender identity in Korea, thanks in part to feminist movements and LGBTQ+ activists.
These conversations are often met with resistance from conservative groups who defend traditional values and norms. Internalized sexual restraint remains a significant barrier to liberation and self-acceptance for many individuals in Korea, but progressive voices are working to change attitudes and create more inclusive spaces for all types of sexual expression.
How do Korean religious frameworks influence internalized sexual restraint?
According to Jung (1964), cultural and religious frameworks play a significant role in shaping individual's self-concept and social identity. Internalization of certain values may lead to the development of specific behavioral patterns such as internalized sexual restraint. In Korea, Confucianism is one of the most prominent religions that impacts individuals' mindsets.