Sexual behavior is an innate human need, but it can be influenced by social norms and cultural values. Sexual activity has always been shaped by the context in which it takes place, and during times of crisis, those contexts are often radically altered. In this essay, I will explore how different types of crises have impacted human sexuality and what these changes reveal about our evolving conceptions of sex, love, and family life.
Let's define "crises" as any disruptive event that fundamentally alters society. These can include natural disasters, wars, famine, economic recession, epidemics, and political upheaval. Each of these events creates new conditions for survival that force people to adapt their behaviors to fit within them. One way they do so is through their sexual practices.
During World War II, for example, many women were forced into prostitution or consensual relationships with soldiers as a means of support. This led to a rise in venereal disease, unwanted pregnancy, and abortion, demonstrating the interplay between poverty, healthcare access, and sexual freedom. Similarly, during the Great Depression, couples were more likely to engage in non-marital sex out of desperation than before.
Natural disasters also have significant effects on sex lives. During Hurricane Katrina, shelter conditions and overcrowding made it difficult for individuals to maintain boundaries around physical contact, leading to higher rates of sexual assault and unprotected sex. After Hurricane Harvey, researchers found an increase in casual hookups among college students who had been displaced from their homes.
The COVID-19 pandemic has similarly reshaped sexual norms. With social distancing restrictions in place, online dating apps became increasingly popular, which altered how we approach intimacy. Some individuals reported feeling less pressure to 'perform' physically when meeting someone new because of the lack of physical contact required by video calls. Others felt anxious about the potential spread of STIs due to decreased condom use.
The recent war in Ukraine has created another unique situation where sexual norms are being tested. As men leave their families behind to fight, women are taking on additional responsibilities in both the home and workplace. This can lead to feelings of stress and anxiety that may impact marriages and family life long term.
Crises affect our sexual behavior in complex ways that reveal shifts in societal values and expectations. By examining these changes, we can better understand how culture and context shape our sexuality, allowing us to make informed choices about our own relationships and lifestyles.
How do crises reshape sexual behaviors and norms?
CriseS have been known to reshape sexual behaviours and norms by changing people's attitudes towards sex. During times of crisis, such as natural disasters or wars, people tend to become more conservative about their sex lives. They may be less likely to engage in casual sex or seek out new partners due to fear and uncertainty about their safety.