When thinking about the lives of older adults who identify as LGBTQ+, it's important to consider the different ways they may have formed their social networks throughout their lives, and how these connections can provide protection and support during this stage of life. Chosen family, peer networks, and community are all forms of support that many people rely on as they age, but for those who have experienced marginalization due to their sexual orientation or gender identity, there may be additional challenges to navigate. In this article, I will explore how chosen families, peer networks, and community support function as protective factors for aging queer individuals.
Chosen Family
A chosen family is a group of people who are closely connected, often consisting of friends, partners, and/or family members who do not share biological ties. This type of family structure has long been embraced by the LGBTQ+ community, particularly among those who faced discrimination from their biological relatives due to their sexuality or gender expression. As queer individuals age, having a strong chosen family network in place can provide emotional support, practical assistance, and companionship. Studies have shown that chosen families play an important role in promoting physical and mental health, as well as reducing isolation and loneliness.
One study found that older adults with close relationships within their chosen family had higher levels of cognitive function than those without such connections.
Research suggests that chosen families can help reduce stress and increase resilience in times of crisis or illness.
Peer Networks
Another form of support for aging queer individuals is peer networks. These networks consist of like-minded individuals who share similar interests or experiences, whether it be through social media groups, online forums, or local meetups. Peer networks offer a sense of belonging and validation that many people may not find elsewhere. They also provide opportunities for learning and growth, as well as access to resources and information.
Older adults who identify as transgender or nonbinary may feel more comfortable connecting with others who share their experience, allowing them to explore new ideas and express themselves freely. Peer networks can also serve as a source of emotional support, providing comfort and encouragement during difficult times.
Community Support
Community support refers to the resources available in a given neighborhood or region, including organizations, businesses, and institutions that cater specifically to LGBTQ+ individuals. Community support can take many forms, from healthcare providers who are knowledgeable about specific needs to housing options designed for seniors. It can also include supportive services, such as transportation, meal delivery, and caregiving assistance. Research has shown that communities with strong LGBTQ+ representation tend to have better mental and physical health outcomes among their residents.
Chosen family, peer networks, and community support all play an important role in protecting the physical and mental health of aging queer individuals. While each of these factors may differ depending on the individual's circumstances, they provide vital sources of connection and support at a time when traditional family structures may not be as readily available. By recognizing the importance of these relationships and creating policies and programs that support them, we can help ensure that all older adults have access to the care and companionship they need as they age.
How do chosen families, peer networks, and community support function as protective factors for aging queer individuals?
Chosen families, peer networks, and community support are crucial resources that provide protection for aging LGBTQ+ individuals. These social connections can serve as a buffer against discrimination, stigma, isolation, and loneliness, which may be heightened during later life due to ageism and heteronormativity within dominant cultures. Aging individuals may experience increased health issues and physical limitations, resulting in reduced access to social spaces and opportunities.