Bullying is an issue that has been around for decades but its impact on the mental health of those who experience it is becoming more apparent. It can result in a decrease in self-esteem, distrust towards others, and poor psychological health in general.
This effect seems to be particularly significant when it comes to LGBTQ+ youth. In recent years, there has been increased awareness of the unique challenges faced by these individuals as they navigate through life while coming out, which makes them especially vulnerable to bullying and victimization. This paper explores the effects of peer victimization and bullying on self-esteem, relational trust, and psychological well-being in LGBTQ+ youth.
Self-Esteem
Peer victimization and bullying have negative effects on self-esteem in all children.
When they are targeted for their sexuality or gender identity, it causes feelings of shame and worthlessness that can last into adulthood. Studies suggest that LGBTQ+ youth are twice as likely to report lower levels of self-esteem than heterosexual counterparts. They also tend to believe that they are less attractive, unlikable, and less intelligent than other people. The long-term effects of low self-esteem include social isolation, depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts.
Relational Trust
Experiences with bullying can lead to a lack of trust in relationships with peers and adults. Victims may feel isolated and alone, making it difficult to form meaningful connections with those around them. This can lead to further mental health problems such as loneliness and withdrawal from social activities.
Victims may become more guarded and defensive towards potential friends due to past experiences. This can lead to difficulties forming new relationships later in life.
Psychological Well-Being
Bullying can take a significant toll on the psychological well-being of LGBTQ+ youth. Those who experience victimization are more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse and promiscuity to cope with their emotions. These actions often have serious consequences and may result in legal trouble or addiction. Victimized individuals may also develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to repeated trauma. Symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance behavior, and hypervigilance, which can interfere with daily life.
Peer victimization and bullying can cause major harm to the self-esteem, relational trust, and psychological well-being of LGBTQ+ youth. Parents, educators, and communities must work together to create safe environments where all children can thrive without fear of judgement or discrimination. It is essential that we do everything possible to protect these young people from the harmful effects of bullying so they can grow into happy, healthy adults.
What are the effects of peer victimization and bullying on self-esteem, relational trust, and psychological well-being in LGBTQ+ youth?
Peer victimization can have long-lasting effects on LGBTQ+ youth's self-esteem, relational trust, and psychological well-being. Research has found that experiencing discrimination and marginalization from peers can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, low self-worth, and reduced social support.