Bisexual erasure refers to the tendency for society to ignore or deny the existence of bisexual individuals. This can take various forms such as assuming that all people who identify as bi are actually gay or straight, refusing to acknowledge the validity of bisexual identity, or excluding bisexual experiences from discussions about LGBTQ+ issues.
In many cultures, sexuality is often seen through a binary lens of male/female or heterosexual/homosexual. In this context, bisexuality may be perceived as an unstable or transitional phase between these two extremes, leading to its erasure.
In some cultures, it is common for men to have multiple partners but for women to remain monogamous, making it difficult for female bisexuals to express their attraction to both genders without facing stigma or judgment. Similarly, societies that prioritize heteronormativity tend to view bisexuality as a deviation from the norm, which leads to its marginalization.
Historical contexts also play a role in shaping bisexual erasure across different times and places.
During the Victorian era, homosexuality was criminalized and heavily stigmatized, while bisexuality remained largely ignored by society. As a result, bisexual individuals were left with few resources or support systems, contributing to their erasure.
Colonialism has played a significant role in spreading Western ideas of gender and sexuality to non-Western societies, often leading to the suppression of existing cultural practices and traditions that supported fluidity and diversity.
To counteract bisexual erasure, we need to challenge traditional views of sexuality and recognize the complexity and diversity of human experience. This requires acknowledging and celebrating bisexual identities and experiences within our communities and challenging biphobia when it occurs. It also means creating spaces where bisexual people can safely explore and express their attractions without fear of judgement or discrimination. By doing so, we can work towards a world where all forms of sexuality are accepted and celebrated equally.
How do historical and cultural contexts shape bisexual erasure across societies?
Historical and cultural contexts can play a significant role in shaping bisexual erasure across societies. In many cultures, biphobia has been fueled by religious beliefs that consider homosexuality as sinful or immoral. This attitude has contributed to discrimination against people who identify as bisexual or pansexual.