Anticipation of judgement from others can have significant effects on how an individual feels about themselves and their relationships. This is especially true for LGBTQ adolescents, who may face heightened levels of discrimination and microaggressions due to their gender identity and/or sexual orientation. In this essay, we will explore how anticipated social judgment, microaggressions, and discrimination impact decision making, self-concept, and relational behavior among LGBTQ adolescents.
Decision making refers to the process by which individuals make choices based on available information. For LGBTQ adolescents, anticipating negative reactions from others can lead to a variety of decisions that are motivated by fear and avoidance rather than personal preference.
An LGBTQ teenager who believes they will be rejected if they express their romantic feelings may choose not to pursue those feelings or engage in relationships altogether. Similarly, an LGBTQ teenager who anticipates hostility when coming out as transgender may choose to delay transitioning until they feel more secure in their identity. Anticipating negative responses to one's sexuality or gender expression can also affect career and educational choices, such as choosing courses or majors that align with societal expectations instead of personal interests. These decisions often result in compromise and self-doubt, leading to lowered confidence and reduced wellbeing.
Self-concept refers to the way an individual sees themselves and their place in the world. Discrimination and microaggressions directed towards LGBTQ individuals can undermine their sense of self-worth and belonging. Constant reminders of being "other" can erode self-esteem and create anxiety about fitting into society. This can manifest in internalized homophobia or transphobia, where an individual begins to believe negative stereotypes about themselves and their community. Microaggressions, such as misgendering or assuming someone is straight, can further contribute to this feeling of isolation and disconnection. In addition, anticipating judgement can lead to increased scrutiny and hypervigilance, which can make it difficult for LGBTQ adolescents to develop a positive self-image.
Relational behavior refers to how an individual interacts with others, including family members, friends, peers, and romantic partners. When faced with anticipated social judgment, many LGBTQ adolescents will avoid certain situations or people altogether. They may withdraw from social activities or limit interactions with family members who do not support them. Some may even choose to hide their identity entirely, creating a false persona or living double lives. Others may engage in risky behaviors, seeking validation through attention-seeking or sexual encounters. All of these actions can have detrimental effects on mental health and personal relationships.
Anticipation of judgement, discrimination, and microagressions are complex issues that affect all aspects of LGBTQ adolescent life. By acknowledging the impact of these factors, we can work towards creating more inclusive and affirming spaces for young people to thrive. Educators, parents, and mental health professionals should be trained to recognize signs of distress and provide support to help LGBTQ teenagers navigate these challenges.
Lawmakers and policymakers must prioritize laws and policies that protect vulnerable populations and promote equality. Only by addressing the underlying causes of these experiences can we create a safer, more welcoming world for LGBTQ youth.
How does anticipation of social judgment, microaggressions, or discrimination affect decision-making, self-concept, and relational behavior in LGBTQ adolescents?
Social judgments, microaggressions, and discriminations can have significant impact on adolescent's cognitive and emotional development. Anticipating such negative feedback from peers, family members, and community members might lead to increased anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and isolation. This could negatively affect their decision-making process as they become more cautious about their behaviors and choices.