In ancient times, most religions viewed sex as sinful unless it was for procreation purposes within marriage. This led to the banning of all forms of erotica, including written material that depicted or described sexual acts. In the Middle East, Islamic scholars interpreted the Quran to mean that all pornography is prohibited and punishable by death.
Some clerics believed that poetry about sexual love could be acceptable if it did not cross certain boundaries such as graphic descriptions or explicit language. They also argued that erotic literature could be used to educate people on proper behavior in marriage and could promote understanding between men and women.
The Christian Church had similar views but allowed some leeway for erotic writing if it was done in a literary style rather than being crass or vulgar.
Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales" contains many erotic stories told during a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral. The Church tolerated this work because it was considered an allegory for spiritual growth rather than simply gratuitous prurience.
Judaism has been more accepting of sexuality in general, although there have still been strictures against pornography. Jewish rabbis believe that sex should be enjoyed within marriage and that the body is sacred. Therefore, they see no need to censor erotica per se. Some have even encouraged couples to read erotic books together to spice up their relationships.
Buddhism also takes a relaxed attitude towards sex and does not generally ban erotic literature.
It emphasizes moderation and self-control, so excessive indulgence in lustful fantasies would be discouraged. The same goes for Hinduism which believes that pleasure is part of life but must be balanced with other virtues like charity and humility.
Religious authorities have historically mediated access to erotic literature through various ethical frameworks that vary by religion. While most religions frown upon outright pornography, some allow literary works that explore human intimacy as long as they do not cross certain boundaries.
How have religious authorities historically mediated access to erotic literature, and what ethical frameworks governed its approval, censorship, or regulation?
Religious authorities throughout history have played an important role in shaping public perceptions of erotica, which has often been seen as immoral and unethical. In some cases, religious leaders have advocated for complete bans on certain types of erotic materials, while others have sought to regulate their distribution through censorship or age restrictions.