Mormon teachings on sexual orientation have been a source of great controversy within the Latter Day Saint movement, as they are often seen as conflicting with traditional interpretations of biblical doctrine and cultural norms. While some members argue that same-sex attraction is sinful and must be suppressed through prayer and repentance, others suggest that it can be accepted as a natural part of human experience. This tension has led to an increase in excommunication rates among LGBTQ+ individuals and their families, as well as widespread confusion about what constitutes acceptable behavior within Mormon communities. In order to understand how this tension is navigated, we must explore the historical roots of these beliefs, the current state of Mormon theology regarding sexual orientation, and the potential consequences for those who choose to identify as anything other than heterosexual.
Historical Roots of Sexual Orientation Beliefs
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr., a self-proclaimed prophet who claimed to receive revelations from God. One of these revelations concerned the proper role of sex within marriage, including the idea that men and women should be married to each other in order to procreate and perpetuate the human race. As a result, early Mormons were taught that any form of non-procreative sex was wrong, including masturbation, premarital sex, and homosexuality. This view remained unchanged until the mid-20th century, when the church began to liberalize its teachings on sexuality in response to changing social and medical views.
The Current State of Mormon Teachings on Sexual Orientation
While the official stance of the LDS Church remains that same-sex attraction is sinful and can only be overcome through prayer and repentance, there are some members who believe that it can be accepted as part of one's natural identity. These individuals often cite scriptures such as Romans 1:26-27, which states that "God gave them up to shameful lusts" and "exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature."
Many others interpret this passage as referring to homosexual acts rather than same-sex attraction itself, suggesting that being attracted to someone of the same gender is not necessarily a moral choice or transgression. Similarly, the Book of Mormon contains several passages condemning homosexual behavior (Alma 39:5; Moroni 10:8), but does not directly address same-sex attraction.
Consequences of Identifying as LGBTQ+ Within the Mormon Community
Despite these seemingly contradictory beliefs, excommunications among LGBTQ+ individuals and their families have been on the rise in recent years. In 2015 alone, over 200 people were removed from their ward membership due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. This has led to significant backlash within the community, with many questioning whether or not the church truly values diversity and inclusion.
Many gay and lesbian couples report feeling alienated from their fellow congregants, as they are unable to participate in certain activities or hold leadership positions within the church. Some even feel pressured to remain closeted in order to avoid discrimination.
Navigating the Tension Between Personal Identity and Religious Law
For some members, navigating the tension between personal identity and religious law can be difficult and painful. Many struggle with feelings of guilt and shame, wondering if they are really "good enough" for God despite their sexual orientation. Others may face rejection from family and friends who view them as sinners or deviants.
There are also those who find strength and support within the LDS Church, believing that it is possible to live a life of faith without compromising one's authentic self.
Each individual must make their own decision about how to navigate this tension, balancing their spiritual beliefs with their personal experiences and desires.
How do Mormon teachings on sexual orientation navigate the tension between religious law, personal identity, and community belonging?
Mormons believe that all people are children of God and should be treated with respect and dignity regardless of their sexual orientation. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) has stated that same-sex attraction is not sinful but acting upon those attractions through sexual relations outside of marriage is against church doctrine.