In the context of Falasha Judaism, marriage is regarded as a sacred union between man and woman that has been established by God for the purpose of procreation and companionship. It is a lifelong commitment that requires faithfulness to one's partner. According to the Talmud, adultery is forbidden and considered a grave sin punishable by excommunication from the community.
Marriage customs among Ethiopian Jews are complex and varied but generally involve elaborate ceremonies and rituals. The groom's family makes an offer to the bride's father, who may negotiate the terms of the engagement. Once the agreement is reached, the couple is formally engaged and begins preparations for the wedding ceremony, which can take several days. On the day of the wedding, the bride is carried to the chuppah (canopy) in a procession accompanied by women singing traditional songs.
Sexual ethics in Falasha Judaism are strict and based on modesty and purity. Sex outside of marriage is forbidden, as is sexual contact before marriage. Pornography and masturbation are also prohibited. Women must cover their bodies completely when they are in public or around men other than their husbands. There is no concept of premarital sex, and even kissing and touching are discouraged.
Within extended family networks, marital fidelity is highly valued and expected. Marriages are often arranged by parents, with the intention of creating strong familial ties through marriage alliances. Divorce is not common, although it does occur under certain circumstances such as abuse or infidelity. Extended families provide support and assistance in raising children and caring for aging parents.
Falasha Jewish practice shapes marital fidelity, sexual ethics, and relational negotiation within extended family networks by emphasizing the importance of commitment, modesty, and respect for tradition. Adherence to these principles contributes to the stability of the community and preservation of its cultural values.
In what ways does Ethiopian Jewish (Falasha) religious practice shape marital fidelity, sexual ethics, and relational negotiation within extended family networks?
Religious practices of Ethiopian Jews have played an essential role in shaping marital fidelity, sexual ethics, and relational negotiations within extended family networks. According to Falasha traditions, monogamy is highly valued and expected for married couples, with infidelity considered taboo. This belief is rooted in biblical teachings about marriage and its sacredness.