There has been an increase in research examining how family members' religious beliefs can influence adolescent LGBTQ identity formation and subsequent outcomes such as mental health and wellbeing. Previous studies have primarily focused on religious beliefs of parents and their children's gender nonconformity or same-sex attraction; however, less attention has been given to intergenerational differences within families, particularly those between grandparents and grandchildren. To better understand this phenomenon, this study will examine how these generational gaps affect LGBTQ adolescents' development of self-concept and resilience, which are crucial factors for overall wellbeing.
The current study is significant because it addresses a gap in the literature on the impact of intergenerational differences in religious beliefs on LGBTQ youth, specifically focusing on grandparents and grandchildren. It builds upon previous research by exploring the specific context of religion and spirituality and its relationship to psychological adjustment and resilience. By doing so, this study contributes to the growing body of literature that acknowledges the role of familial factors in shaping LGBTQ youth's experiences, including the importance of understanding how they navigate conflicting values and beliefs across generations.
Intergenerational differences in religious beliefs can lead to varying levels of support from elders and peers, potentially impacting an individual's sense of self-worth and ability to cope with adversity. Grandparents may be more conservative and disapproving of homosexuality than younger family members, leading to feelings of isolation and rejection among adolescents. On the other hand, some grandparents may provide support and acceptance, encouraging positive identity development and increased resilience during difficult times. These variations can lead to internal conflicts and cognitive dissonance as adolescents grapple with their own identities while navigating different attitudes within the same family system.
Research shows that adolescent LGBTQ individuals who experience greater family support have better mental health outcomes, including reduced depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. In contrast, those without strong familial ties tend to report higher levels of distress and risk behaviors such as substance abuse or sexual promiscuity. The current study will investigate whether intergenerational differences in religious beliefs play a role in these associations, examining the ways that supportive and rejecting environments shape adolescent wellbeing.
To measure these effects, the research team will conduct semi-structured interviews with 20 LGBTQ adolescents and their grandparents, collecting data on family dynamics, religious practices, and individual coping strategies. Participants will complete questionnaires assessing their level of religiosity, perceived social support, and mental health symptoms before and after the interview session. Analyses will examine the relationship between generational differences in religion and psychological outcomes, controlling for demographic factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and geographical region.
This study seeks to illuminate how intergenerational differences in religious beliefs impact LGBTQ youth's self-concept and resilience, offering insights into how families can promote positive identity development and resiliency during challenging times. By understanding these factors, clinicians, educators, and policymakers can work towards creating more inclusive and supportive environments for all members of society, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.
In what ways do intergenerational differences in religious beliefs within families impact LGBTQ adolescents' development of self-concept and resilience?
Intergenerational differences in religious beliefs can have a significant impact on how an individual develops their identity and sense of self-worth. For LGBTQ adolescents, these factors are particularly salient as they may experience rejection from family members due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. This can lead to feelings of isolation, confusion, and low self-esteem, which can negatively affect their overall mental health and wellbeing.