The clitoris is a small organ that plays an important role in female pleasure during sexual activity. It is often compared to a male penis but differs from it because it lacks bone tissue.
Its tip, known as the glans, has many nerve endings that respond when stimulated. This makes it one of the most sensitive parts of the female body. While some people think of it as just the small protruding part visible above the vulva, the entire structure contains several parts. One of these is the clitoral shaft, which extends inside the body about 7-9 cm. It forms the main part of the clitoris and includes the innervation, blood vessels, and connective tissue required for sexual sensations. The clitoral shaft extends upwards towards the pubic bone before turning downward and continuing until it meets the G-spot, a region near the bladder wall. Its position means that stimulation can also affect other areas like the vagina or urethra, leading to pleasurable experiences. During arousal, the clitoris fills with blood and becomes engorged, making it larger and more prominent. In addition to touch, external objects such as vibrators or dildos can be used to stimulate this area. Clitoral stimulation is crucial for women's orgasm, and studies show that approximately 36.6% of women need direct clitoral stimulation to achieve orgasm.
The clitoris has two legs that extend on either side of the vaginal opening called crura. These form an S-shape and attach to the pubic bone, holding the rest of the organ in place. The clitoris consists of many different types of nerve endings, including those that respond to pressure, temperature, pain, and stretching. When touched, they send signals to the brain through the pudendal nerve. This nerve also carries information from other reproductive structures like the vagina, cervix, and uterus. Therefore, stimulating the clitoris during sex can lead to a range of sensations throughout the body. Some people believe that the clitoris plays a role in fertility by secreting lubricant and protecting sperm from the acidic environment of the vagina.
Researchers have yet to confirm this theory. Despite its importance, some women may not know how to locate their own clitoris, while others face challenges accessing it during sexual activity. To overcome these obstacles, partners can experiment with positions, techniques, or tools that better target the clitoris.
Understanding the structure and function of the clitoris can enhance female pleasure and lead to more fulfilling intimate experiences.