The practice of forcing individuals to change their gender identity or sexual orientation through coercive means has been condemned for its detrimental effects on mental health, self-esteem, and relationships. These programs typically involve psychological counseling, group sessions, and religious services that attempt to convert people from being homosexual or transgender to heterosexual or cisgender.
Research suggests that these practices can lead to lasting trauma, increased risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among LGBTQ+ survivors. In this article, we will explore the long-term impacts of forced conversion therapies on the psychology, social life, and community of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Psychologically, forced conversion therapy can have severe consequences for those who undergo it. Studies show that such treatments may cause feelings of shame, guilt, and self-loathing, which can persist even after the program ends. This internalized negative perception of oneself can be debilitating and lead to low self-worth and poor mental health outcomes. Survivors may also struggle with trust issues and difficulty forming close relationships due to fears of rejection based on their sexuality or gender identity.
They may experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as symptoms of anxiety and depression. The psychological harm caused by conversion therapy can last a lifetime, making it difficult for individuals to find happiness in any aspect of their lives.
Socially, forced conversion therapy can create significant isolation and alienation for LGBTQ+ individuals. Many survivors report feeling rejected and ostracized by family members, friends, and communities after undergoing the process, leading them to withdraw socially and avoid contact with others. They may face discrimination and prejudice in the workplace, educational institutions, and other public spaces. This can result in lowered self-esteem, decreased motivation, and reduced opportunities for success and growth.
Survivors often feel isolated from the LGBTQ+ community because of the stigma associated with being a former participant in conversion therapy programs. This social exclusion can make it challenging for individuals to seek support, advocacy, and resources from peers who have experienced similar struggles.
Communities are also impacted when forced conversion therapies take place. These practices perpetuate negative stereotypes about LGBTQ+ people, reinforcing the idea that queer identities are abnormal and pathological. They contribute to a culture of shame and silence around sexuality and gender expression, which can prevent LGBTQ+ individuals from living authentically and openly. Conversion therapy programs also reinforce heteronormative ideals, promoting traditional gender roles and behaviors that exclude non-binary or transgender identities. As a result, the broader society suffers from a lack of diversity, representation, and understanding of LGBTQ+ experiences.
The long-term effects of forced conversion therapy on psychology, social life, and communities are severe and far-reaching. Survivors may struggle with mental health issues, experience isolation, and be ostracized by family members, friends, and communities. The practice contributes to a culture of shame and misunderstanding around LGBTQ+ identities, hindering individuals' ability to live authentically and find acceptance. It is essential for policymakers, educators, and healthcare providers to recognize the harm caused by these treatments and work towards ending their use. By creating safe spaces for all individuals, regardless of sexuality or gender identity, we can promote healing, resilience, and belonging among those who have been harmed by this practice.
What long-term psychological, social, and community impacts do forced conversion therapies have on LGBTQ survivors?
Forced conversion therapy, also known as reparative or change therapy, is a harmful practice that attempts to alter an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity through various methods such as counseling, prayer, and behavioral modification. The experience of being forced into this process has long-term psychological, social, and community impacts on LGBTQ+ individuals who go through it.