In this era of technological advancement and globalization, the definition of an individual's identity is constantly evolving. It encompasses many aspects such as race, religion, gender, ethnicity, social class, nationality, culture, education, occupation, personality traits, values, beliefs, interests, tastes, attitudes, behaviors, habits, physical appearance, age, etc. All these factors play a crucial role in shaping one's sense of self and how others perceive them.
It can be challenging to explore some of these identities openly in real life due to societal norms, cultural taboos, familial expectations, peer pressure, legal constraints, financial limitations, etc. This is where fantasy literature serves as a powerful tool for individuals to express themselves more boldly than real life permits.
Fantasy is an imaginative genre that features supernatural elements like magic, mythical creatures, parallel universes, and alternate worlds. It allows writers to create their own unique worlds, characters, plots, and themes that push boundaries beyond the conventional limits of reality. Fantasy stories often feature protagonists who are outcasts, rebels, misfits, or underdogs defying stereotypes and breaking free from oppression. They go against the grain and embrace their true selves without fear of judgment or consequences. By exploring various identities through the lens of fantasy, readers can connect with these brave heroes and heroines and find solace and validation in their struggles.
In Harry Potter by J.K Rowling, Harry discovers he is a wizard at age eleven after living his whole life as a muggle (non-magical person). He attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, meets new friends, learns about the magical community, and finds acceptance despite being different from everyone else. In A Song of Ice and Fire by George RR Martin, Tyrion Lannister is a dwarf, an outcast in his family and society, but he uses his intelligence, wit, and cunningness to survive and rise above prejudices. In Dune by Frank Herbert, Paul Atreides transcends gender roles, becoming a leader for the Fremen tribe and challenging patriarchal systems. These examples show how individuals can find strength in their uniqueness and transform themselves into something greater than their circumstances.
Fantasy also offers freedom to explore sexuality, eroticism, and intimacy more openly than real life. It allows authors to tackle complex topics like consent, kink, polyamory, BDSM, non-binary genders, etc., that are often stigmatized in mainstream literature.
The Fifth Season by NK Jemisin features characters with multiple genders who challenge traditional relationships and power dynamics. The Mists of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley depicts various forms of polyamorous relationships between gods and mortals. The Bane Chronicles by Cassandra Clare explores bisexuality and pansexuality without judgment or shame. This openness encourages readers to reevaluate their own beliefs about love, desire, and expression, pushing boundaries beyond what's acceptable in reality.
Fantasy literature provides a safe space for individuals to explore their identities boldly and fearlessly. It offers a platform where they can express their true selves, push limits, and question societal norms. By connecting with heroes and heroines on their journeys, readers can gain confidence, acceptance, and validation in their unique identities, leading to personal growth and empowerment.
In what ways does fantasy allow individuals to explore the edges of their identity more boldly than real life permits?
Fantasies can provide an outlet for exploring one's identity by allowing people to safely experiment with different identities, roles, and behaviors that may not be possible or acceptable in reality. By engaging in fantasy, individuals can explore and test boundaries of their identity without fear of judgment or consequences. This can lead to greater self-awareness and understanding of oneself as well as new possibilities for personal growth and development.