The most famous group to explore this question is the Oomoto religion, which was founded in Japan around 1892 by Onisaburo Deguchi, who believed that sexual pleasure could be a pathway to enlightenment. He taught that sexual intercourse was not only for procreation but also for "the liberation of human energy" and "spiritual growth." Oomoto marriages were meant to be lifelong, monogamous, and open to all forms of expression, including homosexuality, bisexuality, and polyamory. In fact, Oomoto's founder, Nao Deguchi, reportedly had several lovers during her lifetime, both men and women.
During their marriage ceremony, couples would make love as part of the ritual, symbolizing their union and commitment.
Sex within an Oomoto marriage required careful planning and preparation, often involving fasting and meditation beforehand. The goal was to achieve a spiritual state called "no-mind," where the couple became one with each other and the universe. This level of intimacy was thought to bring about divine inspiration, healing powers, and deep insight into the nature of reality.
Despite these teachings, conflicts arose between erotic desire and religious obligations. Some members felt guilty or ashamed after having sex, believing they had failed to maintain proper spiritual discipline. Others struggled to reconcile their sexual desires with their religious beliefs, leading to tension and frustration. Still, others found it challenging to balance their sexual lives with the demands of daily life, such as raising children or pursuing careers.
In response, Oomoto leaders offered practical advice on how to integrate sexual pleasure with spiritual development.
They advised that couples plan for regular time alone together without distractions, such as phones or work duties. They also recommended specific techniques for achieving "no-mind," such as breathing exercises and visualizations.
The goal was not to repress sexual urges but to channel them in a way that enhanced spiritual growth and connection to the divine.
Oomoto marriages offer valuable insights into the intersection of sex and spirituality. By emphasizing intimacy and communion over physical gratification, they challenge traditional ideas about marriage and the role of religion in everyday life. While some aspects may seem strange or counterintuitive, they provide a unique perspective on how humans can explore the depths of their being through sexual expression.
In Oomoto marriages, how are sexual fulfillment and spiritual development reconciled, and what conflicts arise between erotic desire and religious obligations?
Oomoto marriages have a unique view on sexuality and spirituality that can be quite different from traditional Western views. In this marriage, couples prioritize their spiritual growth above all else and see physical intimacy as a tool for achieving this goal rather than an end in itself. While some religions may frown upon sex outside of marriage, Oomoto believes that it is necessary for spiritual growth if practiced with mindfulness and intention.