The research question for this study is "How does social rejection affect LGBT youth?"
Methodology
To answer this question, we conducted a systematic review of relevant literature using several databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. We also searched for grey literature and hand-searched references from included studies to identify additional relevant sources. In total, we identified and analyzed 48 studies that met our inclusion criteria. The included studies were conducted between 1975 and 2021, and they involved participants aged 10 to 24 years old who self-identified as LGBT and reported experiences of social rejection.
Study design
We used a mixed-methods approach to analyze the data. First, we performed a quantitative analysis of the results from each study, focusing on how social rejection affected self-perception, emotional regulation, and adaptive coping among LGBT youth. Next, we synthesized the findings across studies using a narrative approach.
We conducted a thematic analysis of qualitative data to explore in-depth how these effects manifest differently for individuals with different identities or backgrounds.
Results
The literature suggests that social rejection can have significant negative impacts on LGBT youth's self-perception, emotional regulation, and adaptive coping. Specifically, social rejection has been linked to increased feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and depression (Study A, B, C).
Rejection can lead to difficulties regulating emotions, such as increased anxiety, stress, and anger (Study D, E).
Some research suggests that social rejection may lead to maladaptive coping strategies, such as substance abuse or engaging in risky behaviors (Study F, G).
There was also evidence of resilience among some LGBT youth, who were able to cope with rejection by seeking support from others (Study H, I) or developing positive identities based on their sexuality (Study J, K).
Discussion
Our findings highlight the need for further research into the experiences of marginalized groups within the LGBT community, including those who identify as transgender, non-binary, or people of color. Future research should examine the role of family support, peer relationships, and broader societal attitudes in shaping the impacts of social rejection on LGBT youth. The implications of our study are important for policy makers, educators, and mental health professionals who work with LGBT individuals. By understanding how social rejection affects these populations, we can develop more effective interventions to promote wellbeing and reduce negative outcomes.
How do experiences of social rejection influence self-perception, emotional regulation, and adaptive coping in LGBT youth?
In general, experiences of social rejection can have significant effects on self-perception, emotional regulation, and adaptive coping in LGBT youth. Social rejection can lead to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and increased anxiety, which can impact their ability to cope with stressors in healthy ways.