The effects of religiously motivated anti-LGBTQ prohibitions on mental health have been widely studied for adult populations.
Little research has focused on how such beliefs impact identity development among adolescents. This article provides an overview of some recent studies that explore this topic, which is becoming increasingly relevant as more teenagers come out to their families earlier than ever before.
One study found that LGBTQ youth who faced rejection from their parents were more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation than those whose families accepted them. Another study found that religious upbringing can lead to negative attitudes towards LGBTQ individuals, including fear, disgust, and stigma. These attitudes can contribute to discrimination against LGBTQ people, which has been linked to increased risk of depressive symptoms, substance abuse, and other mental health problems.
Social support networks are critical to adolescent identity formation. When family members reject or shun an adolescent's LGBTQ identity, it may undermine their sense of belonging, self-esteem, and emotional wellbeing. This can further exacerbate mental health issues by creating a sense of isolation and loneliness. In turn, adolescents may feel less connected to their faith communities if they perceive these communities as hostile to LGBTQ identities.
Some researchers suggest that the impact of religiously based prohibitions on mental health trajectories could be mitigated through interventions that help families understand the complexities of sexual orientation and gender identity.
Educating parents about the prevalence and normalcy of non-heterosexual identities may reduce fear and stigma among religious populations.
Providing opportunities for affirming religious and spiritual experiences within LGBTQ communities may counteract feelings of alienation and marginalization.
The available evidence suggests that religiously based anti-LGBTQ beliefs have significant effects on mental health trajectories in adolescence. By acknowledging this reality and implementing strategies to promote positive environments for young people, we can create safer spaces for all individuals to explore their identities without fear of rejection or discrimination.
How do religiously based prohibitions against LGBTQ identities affect mental health trajectories and identity development in adolescence?
Religious prohibitions against LGBTQ identities can impact adolescent's mental health and self-esteem by leading to feelings of isolation, shame, and guilt. Adolescents may struggle with internalized homophobia or transphobia, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and suicidality.